GINKGOACEAE Ginkgo biloba  L.

 Synonym

    none ...
 Thai / English name

  • แปะก๊วย*

[1-2] of 7 article(s) found

 หน้า  1  2  

[1] EFFECTS OF HERBAL COMPONENTS ON CDNA-EXPRESSED CYTOCHROME P450 ENZYME CATALYTIC ACTIVITY.
ZOU L,HARKEY MR,HENDERSON GL
LIFE SCI 2002 Vol.71(13),1579-89  $20346 [Full]

Part Used : ใบ
Activity : CYP2C9 INHIBITION
Solvent/Active Compound : Ginkgolide A
Type of experiment : in vitro
Type of animal : -
Type of study : -
N(Total) : -
N(Treatment) : -
Sex : -
Age : -
Route : -
Dose/Conc.(herb) : 200 micromolar
Duration : -
Type of interaction : Pharmacokinetics
Interaction with drug : -
Dose/Conc.(drug) :
Result : Negative
Remark : Results: No effect at the highest concentration tested.
Note : Evaluated the effects of 25 purified components of commonly used herbal products on the catalytic activity of cDNA-expressed cytochrome P450 isoforms in in vitro experiments. Increasing concentrations of the compounds were incubated with a panel of recombinant human CYP isoforms (CYP1A2, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6 and CYP3A4) and their effects on the conversion of specific surrogate substrates measured fluorometrically in a 96-well plate format.

Part Used : ใบ
Activity : CYP2C9 INHIBITION
Solvent/Active Compound : Ginkgolide B
Type of experiment : in vitro
Type of animal : -
Type of study : -
N(Total) : -
N(Treatment) : -
Sex : -
Age : -
Route : -
Dose/Conc.(herb) : 200 micromolar
Duration : -
Type of interaction : Pharmacokinetics
Interaction with drug : -
Dose/Conc.(drug) :
Result : Negative
Remark : Results: No effect at the highest concentration tested.
Note : Evaluated the effects of 25 purified components of commonly used herbal products on the catalytic activity of cDNA-expressed cytochrome P450 isoforms in in vitro experiments. Increasing concentrations of the compounds were incubated with a panel of recombinant human CYP isoforms (CYP1A2, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6 and CYP3A4) and their effects on the conversion of specific surrogate substrates measured fluorometrically in a 96-well plate format.

Part Used : ใบ
Activity : CYP2C9 INHIBITION
Solvent/Active Compound : Ginkgolide C
Type of experiment : in vitro
Type of animal : -
Type of study : -
N(Total) : -
N(Treatment) : -
Sex : -
Age : -
Route : -
Dose/Conc.(herb) : 200 micromolar
Duration : -
Type of interaction : Pharmacokinetics
Interaction with drug : -
Dose/Conc.(drug) :
Result : Negative
Remark : Results: No effect at the highest concentration tested.
Note : Evaluated the effects of 25 purified components of commonly used herbal products on the catalytic activity of cDNA-expressed cytochrome P450 isoforms in in vitro experiments. Increasing concentrations of the compounds were incubated with a panel of recombinant human CYP isoforms (CYP1A2, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6 and CYP3A4) and their effects on the conversion of specific surrogate substrates measured fluorometrically in a 96-well plate format.

Part Used : ใบ
Activity : CYP2C9 INHIBITION
Solvent/Active Compound : Ginkgolic acid l
Type of experiment : in vitro
Type of animal : -
Type of study : -
N(Total) : -
N(Treatment) : -
Sex : -
Age : -
Route : -
Dose/Conc.(herb) : 156 micromolar
Duration : -
Type of interaction : Pharmacokinetics
Interaction with drug : -
Dose/Conc.(drug) :
Result : Negative
Remark : Results: lC50 values (micromolar) of test compounds for CYP1A2 inhibition = 4.81 micromolar lC50 values (micromolar) of test compounds for CYP2C9 inhibition = 2.41 micromolar lC50 values (micromolar) of test compounds for CYP2C19 inhibition = 4.22 micromolar C50 values (micromolar) of test compounds for CYP2D6 inhibition = 10.42 micromolar lC50 values (micromolar) of test compounds for CYP3A4 (BzRes) inhibition = 18.80 micromolar lC50 values (micromolar) of test compounds for CYP3A4 (BFC) inhibition = 6.74 micromolar
Note : Evaluated the effects of 25 purified components of commonly used herbal products on the catalytic activity of cDNA-expressed cytochrome P450 isoforms in in vitro experiments. Increasing concentrations of the compounds were incubated with a panel of recombinant human CYP isoforms (CYP1A2, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6 and CYP3A4) and their effects on the conversion of specific surrogate substrates measured fluorometrically in a 96-well plate format.

Part Used : ใบ
Activity : CYP2C9 INHIBITION
Solvent/Active Compound : Ginkgolic acid ll
Type of experiment : in vitro
Type of animal : -
Type of study : -
N(Total) : -
N(Treatment) : -
Sex : -
Age : -
Route : -
Dose/Conc.(herb) : 184 micromolar
Duration : -
Type of interaction : Pharmacokinetics
Interaction with drug : -
Dose/Conc.(drug) :
Result : Positive
Remark : Results: lC50 values (micromolar) of test compounds for CYP1A2 inhibition = 4.88 micromolar lC50 values (micromolar) of test compounds for CYP2C9 inhibition = 1.94 micromolar lC50 values (micromolar) of test compounds for CYP2C19 inhibition = 4.41 micromolar lC50 values (micromolar) of test compounds for CYP2D6 inhibition = 7.82 micromolar lC50 values (micromolar) of test compounds for CYP3A4 (BzRes) inhibition = 15.60 micromolar lC50 values (micromolar) of test compounds for CYP3A4 (BFC) inhibition = 6.25 micromolar
Note : Evaluated the effects of 25 purified components of commonly used herbal products on the catalytic activity of cDNA-expressed cytochrome P450 isoforms in in vitro experiments. Increasing concentrations of the compounds were incubated with a panel of recombinant human CYP isoforms (CYP1A2, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6 and CYP3A4) and their effects on the conversion of specific surrogate substrates measured fluorometrically in a 96-well plate format.

[2] INHIBITORY EFFECTS OF POLYPHENOLS ON HUMAN CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 AND 2C9 ACTIVITY.
KIMURA Y,ITO H,OHNISHI R,ET AL.
FOOD CHEM TOXICOL 2010 Vol.48(),429-35  $27410 [Full]

Part Used : -
Activity : CYP2C9 INHIBITION
Solvent/Active Compound : Amentoflavone
Type of experiment : in vitro
Type of animal : -
Type of study : -
N(Total) : -
N(Treatment) : -
Sex : -
Age : -
Route : -
Dose/Conc.(herb) : -
Duration : -
Type of interaction : Pharmacokinetics
Interaction with drug : -
Dose/Conc.(drug) : -
Result : -
Remark :
Note : Three coumarins and 12 flavonoids significantly suppressed CYP3A4 or CYP2C9 activities. Lineweaver-Burk plot analysis indicated that apigenin and its dimer amentoflavone and imperatorin displayed a mixed type of inhibition on CYP3A4 or CYP2C9. Among the inhibitors, amentoflavone was the most potent inhibitor of CYP3A4 and CYP2C9 activities with IC50 values of 0.07 and 0.03 micromolar, respectively. The Ki value of amentoflavone was significantly lower than that of the CYP2C9 inhibition positive control sulfaphenazole.

Part Used : -
Activity : CYP2C9 INHIBITION
Solvent/Active Compound : Apigenin
Type of experiment : in vitro
Type of animal : -
Type of study : -
N(Total) : -
N(Treatment) : -
Sex : -
Age : -
Route : -
Dose/Conc.(herb) : -
Duration : -
Type of interaction : Pharmacokinetics
Interaction with drug : -
Dose/Conc.(drug) : -
Result : Positive
Remark :
Note : Three coumarins and 12 flavonoids significantly suppressed CYP3A4 or CYP2C9 activities. Lineweaver-Burk plot analysis indicated that apigenin and its dimer amentoflavone and imperatorin displayed a mixed type of inhibition on CYP3A4 or CYP2C9. Among the inhibitors, amentoflavone was the most potent inhibitor of CYP3A4 and CYP2C9 activities with IC50 values of 0.07 and 0.03 micromolar, respectively. The Ki value of amentoflavone was significantly lower than that of the CYP2C9 inhibition positive control sulfaphenazole.

Part Used : -
Activity : CYP2C9 INHIBITION
Solvent/Active Compound : Luteolin
Type of experiment : in vitro
Type of animal : -
Type of study : -
N(Total) : -
N(Treatment) : -
Sex : -
Age : -
Route : -
Dose/Conc.(herb) : -
Duration : -
Type of interaction : Pharmacokinetics
Interaction with drug : -
Dose/Conc.(drug) : -
Result : Positive
Remark :
Note : Three coumarins and 12 flavonoids significantly suppressed CYP3A4 or CYP2C9 activities. Lineweaver-Burk plot analysis indicated that apigenin and its dimer amentoflavone and imperatorin displayed a mixed type of inhibition on CYP3A4 or CYP2C9. Among the inhibitors, amentoflavone was the most potent inhibitor of CYP3A4 and CYP2C9 activities with IC50 values of 0.07 and 0.03 micromolar, respectively. The Ki value of amentoflavone was significantly lower than that of the CYP2C9 inhibition positive control sulfaphenazole.

Part Used : -
Activity : CYP2C9 INHIBITION
Solvent/Active Compound : Kaempferol
Type of experiment : in vitro
Type of animal : -
Type of study : -
N(Total) : -
N(Treatment) : -
Sex : -
Age : -
Route : -
Dose/Conc.(herb) : -
Duration : -
Type of interaction : Pharmacokinetics
Interaction with drug : -
Dose/Conc.(drug) : -
Result : Positive
Remark :
Note : Three coumarins and 12 flavonoids significantly suppressed CYP3A4 or CYP2C9 activities. Lineweaver-Burk plot analysis indicated that apigenin and its dimer amentoflavone and imperatorin displayed a mixed type of inhibition on CYP3A4 or CYP2C9. Among the inhibitors, amentoflavone was the most potent inhibitor of CYP3A4 and CYP2C9 activities with IC50 values of 0.07 and 0.03 micromolar, respectively. The Ki value of amentoflavone was significantly lower than that of the CYP2C9 inhibition positive control sulfaphenazole.

Part Used : -
Activity : CYP2C9 INHIBITION
Solvent/Active Compound : Myricetin
Type of experiment : in vitro
Type of animal : -
Type of study : -
N(Total) : -
N(Treatment) : -
Sex : -
Age : -
Route : -
Dose/Conc.(herb) : -
Duration : -
Type of interaction : Pharmacokinetics
Interaction with drug : -
Dose/Conc.(drug) : -
Result : Positive
Remark :
Note : Three coumarins and 12 flavonoids significantly suppressed CYP3A4 or CYP2C9 activities. Lineweaver-Burk plot analysis indicated that apigenin and its dimer amentoflavone and imperatorin displayed a mixed type of inhibition on CYP3A4 or CYP2C9. Among the inhibitors, amentoflavone was the most potent inhibitor of CYP3A4 and CYP2C9 activities with IC50 values of 0.07 and 0.03 micromolar, respectively. The Ki value of amentoflavone was significantly lower than that of the CYP2C9 inhibition positive control sulfaphenazole.


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