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Part Used : ใบActivity : CYP3A4 INDUCTIONSolvent/Active Compound : Ethanol / ginkgolide A, Ginkolide C, bilobalide, quercetin, kaempferolType of experiment : in vitroType of animal : -Type of study : -N(Total) : -N(Treatment) : -Sex : -Age : -Route : -Dose/Conc.(herb) : -Duration : -Type of interaction : PharmacokineticsInteraction with drug : Rifampicin*/RifampinDose/Conc.(drug) : -Result : PositiveRemark : 22 ethanol extracts and 8 compounds could activate human PXR and induce CYP3A4 reporter construct in HepG2 cells. Among them, Ginkgo biloba, Ligusticum chuanxiong, Chinese angelica, prepared Rehmannia root, Epimedium brevicornum, Atractylodes macrocephala, Schisandra chinensis, Paeonia lactifora, Ophiopogon japonicus, Polygonum multiflorum, Coptis chinensis, Artemisia scoparia, Trichosanthes kirilowii, Silybum marianum, Gardenia fruit and Lycium chinense could strongly trans-activate PXR. Moreover, ligustilide, schisantherin A, berberine hydrochloride and trans-resveratrol were identified for the first time as efficacious PXR agonists.Note : PXR = pregnane X receptor
Part Used : ใบActivity : DRUG INTERACTIONSolvent/Active Compound : Ethanol / ginkgolide A, Ginkolide C, bilobalide, quercetin, kaempferolType of experiment : in vitroType of animal : -Type of study : -N(Total) : -N(Treatment) : -Sex : -Age : -Route : -Dose/Conc.(herb) : -Duration : -Type of interaction : PharmacokineticsInteraction with drug : Rifampicin*/RifampinDose/Conc.(drug) : -Result : PositiveRemark : 22 ethanol extracts and 8 compounds could activate human PXR and induce CYP3A4 reporter construct in HepG2 cells. Among them, Ginkgo biloba, Ligusticum chuanxiong, Chinese angelica, prepared Rehmannia root, Epimedium brevicornum, Atractylodes macrocephala, Schisandra chinensis, Paeonia lactifora, Ophiopogon japonicus, Polygonum multiflorum, Coptis chinensis, Artemisia scoparia, Trichosanthes kirilowii, Silybum marianum, Gardenia fruit and Lycium chinense could strongly trans-activate PXR. Moreover, ligustilide, schisantherin A, berberine hydrochloride and trans-resveratrol were identified for the first time as efficacious PXR agonists.Note : PXR = pregnane X receptor