Part Used : -
Activity : CYTOCHROME P-450 INHIBITION
Solvent/Active Compound : petroleum ether extract
Type of experiment : in vitro
Type of animal : other
N(Total) : -
N(Treatment) : -
Route : -
Dose/Conc.(herb) : -
Duration : -
Type of interaction : Pharmacokinetics
Interaction with drug : -
Dose/Conc.(drug) : -
Note : Andrographis paniculata (AP) ethanol extract and Centella asiatica (CA) dichloromethane extract exhibited mixed type inhibition towards CYP2C19 with Ki values of 67.1 and 16.4 microgram/ml respectively; CA ethanol extract and Orthosiphon stamineus (OS) petroleum ether extract competitively CYP2C19 activity (Ki =39.6 and 41.5 microgram/ml respectively). Eupatorin (a major active constituent of OS) was found to significantly inhibit CYP2C19 by mixed type inhibition (Ki=7.1 microgram/ml or 20.6 micromolar