ARALIACEAE Panax ginseng  C.A. Mey.

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 Thai / English name

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[1] INHIBITORY EFFECTS OF GINSENOSIDES AND THEIR HYDROLYZED METABOLITES ON DAUNORUBICIN TRANSPORT IN KB-C2 CELLS.
KITAGAWA S,TAKAHASHI T,NABEKURA T,ET AL.
BIOL PHARM BULL 2007 Vol.30(10),1979-81  $16985 [Full]

Part Used : ราก
Activity : DRUG INTERACTION
Solvent/Active Compound : ginsenoside Rg1 (protopanaxatriol-type saponin)
Type of experiment : in vitro
Type of animal : -
Type of study : -
N(Total) : -
N(Treatment) : -
Sex : -
Age : -
Route : -
Dose/Conc.(herb) : 5-20 micromolar of Rg1
Duration : 2 h in a CO2 incubator
Type of interaction : Pharmacokinetics
Interaction with drug : Daunorubicin*/Daunomycin/Rubidomycin
Dose/Conc.(drug) : -
Result : Negative
Remark : Result: Rg1 did not have any effects on the accumulation of P-gp substrate daunorubicin.

Part Used : ราก
Activity : DRUG INTERACTION
Solvent/Active Compound : The hydrolyzed metabolites of ginsenosides M4
Type of experiment : in vitro
Type of animal : -
Type of study : -
N(Total) : -
N(Treatment) : -
Sex : -
Age : -
Route : -
Dose/Conc.(herb) : 5 micromolar of M4
Duration : 2 h in a CO2 incubator
Type of interaction : Pharmacokinetics
Interaction with drug : Daunorubicin*/Daunomycin/Rubidomycin
Dose/Conc.(drug) : -
Result : Positive
Remark : Result: M4 significantly increased the accumulation of P-gp substrate daunorubicin 3.6-fold, to a similar extent in the presence of 20 micromolar cyclosporine A. At higher concentrations the accumulation decreased. No stimulation effects were observed for these ginsenoside metabolites on the cellular accumulation of daunorubicin in drug-sensitive KB3-1 cells.

Part Used : ราก
Activity : DRUG INTERACTION
Solvent/Active Compound : The hydrolyzed metabolites of ginsenosides M4
Type of experiment : in vitro
Type of animal : -
Type of study : -
N(Total) : -
N(Treatment) : -
Sex : -
Age : -
Route : -
Dose/Conc.(herb) : 10 micromolar of M4
Duration : 2 h in a CO2 incubator
Type of interaction : Pharmacokinetics
Interaction with drug : Daunorubicin*/Daunomycin/Rubidomycin
Dose/Conc.(drug) : -
Result : Positive
Remark : Result: M4 significantly increased the accumulation of P-gp substrate daunorubicin 3.6-fold, to a similar extent in the presence of 20 micromolar cyclosporine A. At higher concentrations the accumulation decreased. No stimulation effects were observed for these ginsenoside metabolites on the cellular accumulation of daunorubicin in drug-sensitive KB3-1 cells.

Part Used : ราก
Activity : DRUG INTERACTION
Solvent/Active Compound : The hydrolyzed metabolites of ginsenosides M1
Type of experiment : in vitro
Type of animal : -
Type of study : -
N(Total) : -
N(Treatment) : -
Sex : -
Age : -
Route : -
Dose/Conc.(herb) : 5 micromolar of M1
Duration : 2 h in a CO2 incubator
Type of interaction : Pharmacokinetics
Interaction with drug : Daunorubicin*/Daunomycin/Rubidomycin
Dose/Conc.(drug) : -
Result : Positive
Remark : Result: M1 increased the accumulation of P-gp substrate daunorubicin, but the effects were less than that of M4.

Part Used : ราก
Activity : DRUG INTERACTION
Solvent/Active Compound : The hydrolyzed metabolites of ginsenosides M12
Type of experiment : in vitro
Type of animal : -
Type of study : -
N(Total) : NS
N(Treatment) : NS
Sex : -
Age : NS
Route : -
Dose/Conc.(herb) : 5 micromolar of M12
Duration : 2 h in a CO2 incubator
Type of interaction : Pharmacokinetics
Interaction with drug : Daunorubicin*/Daunomycin/Rubidomycin
Dose/Conc.(drug) : -
Result : Positive
Remark : Result: M12 increased the accumulation of P-gp substrate daunorubicin, but the effects were less than that of M4.


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