ARACEAE Acorus calamus  L.

 Synonym

  • ARACEAE Acorus calamus  L. var. verus L.
 Thai / English name

  • ว่านน้ำ*

[1-1] of 1 article(s) found

 หน้า  1  2  

[1] ATTENUATING EFFECT OF HYDROALCOHOLIC EXTRACT OF ACORUS CALAMUS IN VINCRISTINE-INDUCED PAINFUL NEUROPATHY IN RATS.
MUTHURAMAN,ARUNACHALAM;SINGH,NIRMAL.
J NAT MED 2011 Vol.65(3-4),480-7  $58453 [Full]

Part Used : เหง้า
Activity : ANALGESIC ACTIVITY
Solvent/Active Compound : Hydroalcoholic extract of Acorus calamus (HAE-AC)
Type of experiment : in vivo
Type of animal : rat
Type of study : -
N(Total) : -
N(Treatment) : -
Sex : -
Age : -
Route : Oral administration
Dose/Conc.(herb) : HAE-AC 100 mg/kg
Duration : 14 consecutive days.
Type of interaction : Pharmacodynamics
Interaction with drug : Vincristine*/VCR/LCR/Leurocristine
Dose/Conc.(drug) : 50 microgram/kg, i.p. for 10 consecutive days
Result : Positive
Remark : Result: Effect of AC on vincristine-induced hot plate test Vincristine administration produced a significant decrease in the nociceptive threshold for thermal conduction heat hyperalgesia. Pre-treatment with hydroalcoholic extract of AC (100 and 200 mg/kg p.o.) attenuated the vincristine-induced decrease in the nociceptive threshold for thermal conduction heat hyperalgesia in a dose dependent manner. Moreover, AC did not show any significant effect on the above-mentioned behavior.

Part Used : เหง้า
Activity : ANALGESIC ACTIVITY
Solvent/Active Compound : Hydroalcoholic extract of Acorus calamus (HAE-AC)
Type of experiment : in vivo
Type of animal : rat
Type of study : -
N(Total) : -
N(Treatment) : -
Sex : -
Age : -
Route : Oral administration
Dose/Conc.(herb) : HAE-AC 200 mg/kg
Duration : 14 consecutive days.
Type of interaction : Pharmacodynamics
Interaction with drug : Vincristine*/VCR/LCR/Leurocristine
Dose/Conc.(drug) : 50 microgram/kg, i.p. for 10 consecutive days
Result : Positive
Remark : Result: Effect of AC on vincristine-induced hot plate test Vincristine administration produced a significant decrease in the nociceptive threshold for thermal conduction heat hyperalgesia. Pre-treatment with hydroalcoholic extract of AC (100 and 200 mg/kg p.o.) attenuated the vincristine-induced decrease in the nociceptive threshold for thermal conduction heat hyperalgesia in a dose dependent manner. Moreover, AC did not show any significant effect on the above-mentioned behavior.

Part Used : เหง้า
Activity : ANALGESIC ACTIVITY
Solvent/Active Compound : Hydroalcoholic extract of Acorus calamus (HAE-AC)
Type of experiment : in vivo
Type of animal : rat
Type of study : -
N(Total) : -
N(Treatment) : -
Sex : -
Age : -
Route : Oral administration
Dose/Conc.(herb) : HAE-AC 100 mg/kg
Duration : 14 consecutive days.
Type of interaction : Pharmacodynamics
Interaction with drug : Vincristine*/VCR/LCR/Leurocristine
Dose/Conc.(drug) : 50 microgram/kg, i.p. for 10 consecutive day
Result : Positive
Remark : Result: Vincristine administration produced a significant decrease in the nociceptive threshold for radiant heat hyperalgesia. Pre-treatment with hydroalcoholic extract of AC (100 and 200 mg/kg p.o.) attenuated the vincristine induced decrease in the nociceptive threshold for radiant heat hyperalgesia in a dose-dependent manner. Moreover, AC per se did not show any significant effect on the above-mentioned behaviour.

Part Used : เหง้า
Activity : ANALGESIC ACTIVITY
Solvent/Active Compound : Hydroalcoholic extract of Acorus calamus (HAE-AC)
Type of experiment : in vivo
Type of animal : rat
Type of study : -
N(Total) : -
N(Treatment) : -
Sex : -
Age : -
Route : Oral administration
Dose/Conc.(herb) : HAE-AC 200 mg/kg
Duration : 14 consecutive days.
Type of interaction : Pharmacodynamics
Interaction with drug : Vincristine*/VCR/LCR/Leurocristine
Dose/Conc.(drug) : 50 microgram/kg, i.p. for 10 consecutive days
Result : Positive
Remark : Result: Vincristine administration produced a significant decrease in the nociceptive threshold for radiant heat hyperalgesia. Pre-treatment with hydroalcoholic extract of AC (100 and 200 mg/kg p.o.) attenuated the vincristine induced decrease in the nociceptive threshold for radiant heat hyperalgesia in a dose-dependent manner. Moreover, AC per se did not show any significant effect on the above-mentioned behaviour.

Part Used : เหง้า
Activity : ANALGESIC ACTIVITY
Solvent/Active Compound : Hydroalcoholic extract of Acorus calamus (HAE-AC)
Type of experiment : in vivo
Type of animal : rat
Type of study : -
N(Total) : -
N(Treatment) : -
Sex : -
Age : -
Route : Oral administration
Dose/Conc.(herb) : HAE-AC 100 mg/kg
Duration : 14 consecutive days.
Type of interaction : Pharmacodynamics
Interaction with drug : Vincristine*/VCR/LCR/Leurocristine
Dose/Conc.(drug) : 50 microgram/kg, i.p. for 10 consecutive days
Result : Positive
Remark : Result: Vincristine administration produced a significant decrease in the nociceptive threshold for mechanical hyperalgesia. Pre-treatment with hydroalcoholic extract of AC (100 and 200 mg/kg p.o.) attenuated the vincristine induced decrease in the nociceptive threshold for mechanical hyperalgesia in a dose-dependent manner. Moreover, AC per se did not show any significant effect on the above-mentioned behaviour.

Part Used : เหง้า
Activity : ANALGESIC ACTIVITY
Solvent/Active Compound : Hydroalcoholic extract of Acorus calamus (HAE-AC)
Type of experiment : in vivo
Type of animal : rat
Type of study : -
N(Total) : -
N(Treatment) : -
Sex : -
Age : -
Route : Oral administration
Dose/Conc.(herb) : HAE-AC 200 mg/kg
Duration : 14 consecutive days.
Type of interaction : Pharmacodynamics
Interaction with drug : Vincristine*/VCR/LCR/Leurocristine
Dose/Conc.(drug) : 50 microgram/kg, i.p. for 10 consecutive days
Result : Positive
Remark : Result: Vincristine administration produced a significant decrease in the nociceptive threshold for mechanical hyperalgesia. Pre-treatment with hydroalcoholic extract of AC (100 and 200 mg/kg p.o.) attenuated the vincristine induced decrease in the nociceptive threshold for mechanical hyperalgesia in a dose-dependent manner. Moreover, AC per se did not show any significant effect on the above-mentioned behaviour.

Part Used : เหง้า
Activity : ANALGESIC ACTIVITY
Solvent/Active Compound : Hydroalcoholic extract of Acorus calamus (HAE-AC)
Type of experiment : in vivo
Type of animal : rat
Type of study : -
N(Total) : -
N(Treatment) : -
Sex : -
Age : -
Route : Oral administration
Dose/Conc.(herb) : HAE-AC 100 mg/kg
Duration : 14 consecutive days.
Type of interaction : Pharmacodynamics
Interaction with drug : Vincristine*/VCR/LCR/Leurocristine
Dose/Conc.(drug) : 50 microgram/kg, i.p. for 10 consecutive days
Result : Positive
Remark : Result: Vincristine administration produced a significant decrease in the nociceptive threshold for tactile mechanical allodynia. Pre-treatment with hydroalcoholic extract of AC (100 and 200 mg/kg p.o.) attenuated the vincristine-induced decrease in the nociceptive threshold for tactile mechanical allodynia in a dose-dependent manner. Moreover, AC per se did not show any significant effect on the above-mentioned behaviour.

Part Used : เหง้า
Activity : ANALGESIC ACTIVITY
Solvent/Active Compound : Hydroalcoholic extract of Acorus calamus (HAE-AC)
Type of experiment : in vivo
Type of animal : rat
Type of study : -
N(Total) : -
N(Treatment) : -
Sex : -
Age : -
Route : Oral administration
Dose/Conc.(herb) : HAE-AC 200 mg/kg
Duration : 14 consecutive days.
Type of interaction : Pharmacodynamics
Interaction with drug : Vincristine*/VCR/LCR/Leurocristine
Dose/Conc.(drug) : 50 microgram/kg, i.p. for 10 consecutive days
Result : Positive
Remark : Result: Vincristine administration produced a significant decrease in the nociceptive threshold for tactile mechanical allodynia. Pre-treatment with hydroalcoholic extract of AC (100 and 200 mg/kg p.o.) attenuated the vincristine-induced decrease in the nociceptive threshold for tactile mechanical allodynia in a dose-dependent manner. Moreover, AC per se did not show any significant effect on the above-mentioned behaviour.

Part Used : เหง้า
Activity : ANALGESIC ACTIVITY
Solvent/Active Compound : Hydroalcoholic extract of Acorus calamus (HAE-AC)
Type of experiment : in vivo
Type of animal : rat
Type of study : -
N(Total) : -
N(Treatment) : -
Sex : -
Age : -
Route : Oral administration
Dose/Conc.(herb) : HAE-AC 100 mg/kg
Duration : 14 consecutive days.
Type of interaction : Pharmacodynamics
Interaction with drug : Vincristine*/VCR/LCR/Leurocristine
Dose/Conc.(drug) : 50 microgram/kg, i.p. for 10 consecutive days
Result : Positive
Remark : Result: Vincristine administration produced a significant rise in the total calcium level, superoxide anion generation level and myelo peroxidase activity. Pre-treatment with hydroalcoholic extract of AC (100 and 200 mg/kg p.o.) attenuated the vincristine-induced changes in tissue biomarkers. Moreover, AC per se did not show any significant effect on the tissue biomarker changes.

Part Used : เหง้า
Activity : ANALGESIC ACTIVITY
Solvent/Active Compound : Hydroalcoholic extract of Acorus calamus (HAE-AC)
Type of experiment : in vivo
Type of animal : rat
Type of study : -
N(Total) : -
N(Treatment) : -
Sex : -
Age : -
Route : Oral administration
Dose/Conc.(herb) : HAE-AC 200 mg/kg
Duration : 14 consecutive days.
Type of interaction : Pharmacodynamics
Interaction with drug : Vincristine*/VCR/LCR/Leurocristine
Dose/Conc.(drug) : 50 microgram/kg, i.p. for 10 consecutive days
Result : Positive
Remark : Result: Vincristine administration produced a significant rise in the total calcium level, superoxide anion generation level and myelo peroxidase activity. Pre-treatment with hydroalcoholic extract of AC (100 and 200 mg/kg p.o.) attenuated the vincristine-induced changes in tissue biomarkers. Moreover, AC per se did not show any significant effect on the tissue biomarker changes.


 หน้า  1  2