UMBELLIFERAE (APIACEAE) Centella asiatica  (L.) Urb.

 Synonym

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 Thai / English name

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[1-2] of 2 article(s) found

 หน้า  1  

[1] IN VITRO MODULATORY EFFECTS ON THREE MAJOR HUMAN CYTOCHROME P450 ENZYMES BY MULTIPLE ACTIVE CONSTITUENTS AND EXTRACTS OF CENTELLA ASIATICA.
PAN Y,ABD-RASHID BA,ISMAIL Z,ET AL.
J ETHNOPHARMACOL 2010 Vol.130(),275-83  $31097 [Full]

Part Used : ไม่ระบุ
Activity : CYP2C9 INHIBITION
Solvent/Active Compound : aqueous
Type of experiment : in vitro
Type of animal : -
Type of study : -
N(Total) : -
N(Treatment) : -
Sex : -
Age : -
Route : -
Dose/Conc.(herb) : -
Duration : -
Type of interaction : Pharmacokinetics
Interaction with drug : -
Dose/Conc.(drug) : -
Result : Positive
Remark : - IC50 = 599.0 microgram/ml
Note : - CYP2C9 was more susceptible to inhibitory effects by C. asiatica extracts compared to CYP2D6 and CYP3A4.

Part Used : ไม่ระบุ
Activity : CYP2C9 INHIBITION
Solvent/Active Compound : ethanol
Type of experiment : in vitro
Type of animal : -
Type of study : -
N(Total) : -
N(Treatment) : -
Sex : -
Age : -
Route : -
Dose/Conc.(herb) : -
Duration : -
Type of interaction : Pharmacokinetics
Interaction with drug : -
Dose/Conc.(drug) : -
Result : Positive
Remark : - IC50 = 28.3 microgram/ml - Moderate drgree of CYP2C9 inhibition was observed in ethanol extract (Ki = 39.1 microgram/ml)
Note : - CYP2C9 was more susceptible to inhibitory effects by C. asiatica extracts compared to CYP2D6 and CYP3A4.

Part Used : ไม่ระบุ
Activity : CYP2C9 INHIBITION
Solvent/Active Compound : dichloromethane extract
Type of experiment : in vitro
Type of animal : -
Type of study : -
N(Total) : -
N(Treatment) : -
Sex : -
Age : -
Route : -
Dose/Conc.(herb) : -
Duration : -
Type of interaction : Pharmacokinetics
Interaction with drug : -
Dose/Conc.(drug) : -
Result : Positive
Remark : - IC50 = 17.2 microgram/ml - Moderate degree of CYP2C9 inhibition was observed in dichloromethane extract (Ki = 26.6 microgram/ml).
Note : - CYP2C9 was more susceptible to inhibitory effects by C. asiatica extracts compared to CYP2D6 and CYP3A4.

Part Used : ไม่ระบุ
Activity : CYP2C9 INHIBITION
Solvent/Active Compound : hexane
Type of experiment : in vitro
Type of animal : -
Type of study : -
N(Total) : -
N(Treatment) : -
Sex : -
Age : -
Route : -
Dose/Conc.(herb) : -
Duration : -
Type of interaction : Pharmacokinetics
Interaction with drug : -
Dose/Conc.(drug) : -
Result : Positive
Remark : - IC50 = 117.9 microgram/ml
Note : - CYP2C9 was more susceptible to inhibitory effects by C. asiatica extracts compared to CYP2D6 and CYP3A4.

Part Used : ไม่ระบุ
Activity : CYP2C9 INHIBITION
Solvent/Active Compound : asiatic acid
Type of experiment : in vitro
Type of animal : -
Type of study : -
N(Total) : -
N(Treatment) : -
Sex : -
Age : -
Route : -
Dose/Conc.(herb) : -
Duration : -
Type of interaction : Pharmacokinetics
Interaction with drug : -
Dose/Conc.(drug) : -
Result : Positive
Remark : - IC50 = 33.1 microgram/ml (67.7 micromolar) - Of particular interest is the potent inhibitory effect of asiatic acid on CYP2C9 (Ki = 9.1 microgram/ml)
Note : - CYP2C9 was more susceptible to inhibitory effects by C. asiatica extracts compared to CYP2D6 and CYP3A4.

Part Used : ไม่ระบุ
Activity : CYP2C9 INHIBITION
Solvent/Active Compound : asiaticoside
Type of experiment : in vitro
Type of animal : -
Type of study : -
N(Total) : -
N(Treatment) : -
Sex : -
Age : -
Route : -
Dose/Conc.(herb) : -
Duration : -
Type of interaction : Pharmacokinetics
Interaction with drug : -
Dose/Conc.(drug) : -
Result : Positive
Remark : - IC50 = 1,070.2 microgram/ml (1,115.8 micromolar)
Note : - CYP2C9 was more susceptible to inhibitory effects by C. asiatica extracts compared to CYP2D6 and CYP3A4.

Part Used : ไม่ระบุ
Activity : CYP2C9 INHIBITION
Solvent/Active Compound : madecassic acid
Type of experiment : in vitro
Type of animal : -
Type of study : -
N(Total) : -
N(Treatment) : -
Sex : -
Age : -
Route : -
Dose/Conc.(herb) : -
Duration : -
Type of interaction : Pharmacokinetics
Interaction with drug : -
Dose/Conc.(drug) : -
Result : Positive
Remark : - IC50 = 40.8 microgram/ml (80.8 micromolar)
Note : - CYP2C9 was more susceptible to inhibitory effects by C. asiatica extracts compared to CYP2D6 and CYP3A4.

[2] IN VITRO MODULATORY EFFECTS ON THREE MAJOR HUMAN CYTOCHROME P450 ENZYMES BY MULTIPLE ACTIVE CONSTITUENTS AND EXTRACTS OF CENTELLA ASIATICA.
YAN PAN,BADRUL AMINI ABD-RASHID,ZAKIAH ISMAIL,ET AL.
J ETHNOPHARMACOL 2010 Vol.130(),275-83  $41705 [Full]

Part Used : ไม่ระบุ
Activity : CYP2C9 INHIBITION
Solvent/Active Compound : asiaticoside, asiatic acid and madecassic acid
Type of experiment : in vitro
Type of animal : -
Type of study : -
N(Total) : -
N(Treatment) : -
Sex : -
Age : -
Route : -
Dose/Conc.(herb) : -
Duration : -
Type of interaction : Pharmacokinetics
Interaction with drug : -
Dose/Conc.(drug) : -
Result : Positive
Remark : Centella asiatica (CA) extracts and active constituents inhibited CYP2C9, CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 activities with varying potency with CYP2C9 being the most susceptible isoform to inhibition. Significant inhibition was observed for asiatic acid and CA ethanol and dichloromethane extracts, implying involvement of semipolar constituents from CA in the effect. This study suggested that CA could cause drug-herb interactions through CYP2C9 inhibitiont.


 หน้า  1