AMARYLLIDACEAE Allium sativum  L.

 Synonym

    none ...
 Thai / English name

  • กระเทียม*

[1-2] of 2 article(s) found

 หน้า  1  

[1] THE POTENTIAL BENEFITS OF A GARLIC AND HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE COMBINATION AS ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AND CARDIOPROTECTIVE IN RATS.
ASDAQ,SYED MOHAMMED BASHEERUDDIN;INAMDAR,MOHAMMED NASEERUDDIN.
J NAT MED 2011 Vol.65(1),81-8  $60162 [Full]

Part Used : หัว
Activity : SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE STIMULATION
Solvent/Active Compound : garlic homogenate
Type of experiment : in vivo
Type of animal : rat
Type of study : -
N(Total) : -
N(Treatment) : -
Sex : -
Age : -
Route : Oral administration
Dose/Conc.(herb) : 125 mg/kg bw.
Duration : 3 weeks
Type of interaction : P.Kinetics & P.Dynamics
Interaction with drug : Hydrochlorothiazide*/HCTZ
Dose/Conc.(drug) : 10 mg/kg
Result : Positive
Remark : Results: garlic in moderate dose (250 mg/kg) with added HCTZ possesses synergistic cardioprotective and antihypertensive properties against frutose- and isoproterenol-induced toxicities.
Note : Experiment: Female Wistar albino rats were divided into nine groups. Group I: normal control, given ordinary drinking water, group II: fructose-fed (HF), group III: fructose plus hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) (10 mg/kg, p.o.) in the 6th week, group IV, V and VI were fed with fructose plus garlic homogenate (GH) 125, 250 and 500 mg/kg respectively orally for 3 weeks, group VII, VIII and IX were continued with fructose plus GH 125, 250 and 500 mg/kg respectively orally for 3 weeks as well as HCTZ (10 mg/kg, p.o.) in the 6th week. At the end of treatment, animals of all groups except group I were administered isoproterenol (ISO; 175 mg/kg s.c.) for 2 consecutive days.

Part Used : หัว
Activity : SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE STIMULATION
Solvent/Active Compound : garlic homogenate
Type of experiment : in vivo
Type of animal : rat
Type of study : -
N(Total) : -
N(Treatment) : -
Sex : -
Age : -
Route : Oral administration
Dose/Conc.(herb) : 250 mg/kg bw.
Duration : 3 weeks
Type of interaction : P.Kinetics & P.Dynamics
Interaction with drug : Hydrochlorothiazide*/HCTZ
Dose/Conc.(drug) : 10 mg/kg
Result : Positive
Remark : Results: garlic in moderate dose (250 mg/kg) with added HCTZ possesses synergistic cardioprotective and antihypertensive properties against frutose- and isoproterenol-induced toxicities.
Note : Experiment: Female Wistar albino rats were divided into nine groups. Group I: normal control, given ordinary drinking water, group II: fructose-fed (HF), group III: fructose plus hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) (10 mg/kg, p.o.) in the 6th week, group IV, V and VI were fed with fructose plus garlic homogenate (GH) 125, 250 and 500 mg/kg respectively orally for 3 weeks, group VII, VIII and IX were continued with fructose plus GH 125, 250 and 500 mg/kg respectively orally for 3 weeks as well as HCTZ (10 mg/kg, p.o.) in the 6th week. At the end of treatment, animals of all groups except group I were administered isoproterenol (ISO; 175 mg/kg s.c.) for 2 consecutive days.

Part Used : หัว
Activity : SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE STIMULATION
Solvent/Active Compound : garlic homogenate
Type of experiment : in vivo
Type of animal : rat
Type of study : -
N(Total) : -
N(Treatment) : -
Sex : -
Age : -
Route : Oral administration
Dose/Conc.(herb) : 500 mg/kg bw.
Duration : 3 weeks
Type of interaction : P.Kinetics & P.Dynamics
Interaction with drug : Hydrochlorothiazide*/HCTZ
Dose/Conc.(drug) : 10 mg/kg
Result : Positive
Remark : Results: garlic in moderate dose (250 mg/kg) with added HCTZ possesses synergistic cardioprotective and antihypertensive properties against frutose- and isoproterenol-induced toxicities.
Note : Experiment: Female Wistar albino rats were divided into nine groups. Group I: normal control, given ordinary drinking water, group II: fructose-fed (HF), group III: fructose plus hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) (10 mg/kg, p.o.) in the 6th week, group IV, V and VI were fed with fructose plus garlic homogenate (GH) 125, 250 and 500 mg/kg respectively orally for 3 weeks, group VII, VIII and IX were continued with fructose plus GH 125, 250 and 500 mg/kg respectively orally for 3 weeks as well as HCTZ (10 mg/kg, p.o.) in the 6th week. At the end of treatment, animals of all groups except group I were administered isoproterenol (ISO; 175 mg/kg s.c.) for 2 consecutive days.

[2] PHARMACODYNAMIC INTERACTION OF CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS WITH GARLIC DURING ISOPROTERENOL INDUCED MYOCARDIAL DAMAGE IN RAT.
ASDAQ,S.M.B.;DHAMANIGI S.,S.;NAGPAL,S.;ET AL.
RGUHS JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 2011 Vol.1(1),32-9  492021 [Abstract]

Part Used : ไม่ระบุ
Activity : SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE STIMULATION
Solvent/Active Compound : Garlic homogenate (GH)
Type of experiment : in vivo
Type of animal : rat
Type of study : -
N(Total) : -
N(Treatment) : -
Sex : -
Age : -
Route : Oral administration
Dose/Conc.(herb) : 250 mg/kg
Duration : 30 days
Type of interaction : Pharmacodynamics
Interaction with drug : Diltiazem
Dose/Conc.(drug) :
Result : Positive
Remark : Administration of GH resulted in decrease in LDH and CK-MB activities in serum and increase in heart tissue homogenate (HTH) compared to isoproterenol (ISO) control. The superoxide dismutase and catalase acitivities were found to be increased in all treated groups compared to ISO control. The QRS duration, QT segment and RR intervals were normalized by GH and calcium channel blockers (CCBs) treatments. Among the various combinations, GH 250 mg/kg with diltiazem was substantially more portective than GH with nifedipine/verapamil thereby providing strength to myocardium during stress.
Note : Data incomplete

Part Used : ไม่ระบุ
Activity : SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE STIMULATION
Solvent/Active Compound : Garlic homogenate (GH)
Type of experiment : in vivo
Type of animal : rat
Type of study : -
N(Total) : -
N(Treatment) : -
Sex : -
Age : -
Route : Oral administration
Dose/Conc.(herb) : 500 mg/kg
Duration : 30 days
Type of interaction : Pharmacodynamics
Interaction with drug : Diltiazem
Dose/Conc.(drug) :
Result : Positive
Remark : Administration of GH resulted in decrease in LDH and CK-MB activities in serum and increase in heart tissue homogenate (HTH) compared to isoproterenol (ISO) control. The superoxide dismutase and catalase acitivities were found to be increased in all treated groups compared to ISO control. The QRS duration, QT segment and RR intervals were normalized by GH and calcium channel blockers (CCBs) treatments. Among the various combinations, GH 250 mg/kg with diltiazem was substantially more portective than GH with nifedipine/verapamil thereby providing strength to myocardium during stress.
Note : Data incomplete

Part Used : ไม่ระบุ
Activity : SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE STIMULATION
Solvent/Active Compound : Garlic homogenate (GH)
Type of experiment : in vivo
Type of animal : rat
Type of study : -
N(Total) : -
N(Treatment) : -
Sex : -
Age : -
Route : Oral administration
Dose/Conc.(herb) : 250 mg/kg
Duration : 30 days
Type of interaction : Pharmacodynamics
Interaction with drug : Nifedipine
Dose/Conc.(drug) :
Result : Positive
Remark : Administration of GH resulted in decrease in LDH and CK-MB activities in serum and increase in heart tissue homogenate (HTH) compared to isoproterenol (ISO) control. The superoxide dismutase and catalase acitivities were found to be increased in all treated groups compared to ISO control. The QRS duration, QT segment and RR intervals were normalized by GH and calcium channel blockers (CCBs) treatments. Among the various combinations, GH 250 mg/kg with diltiazem was substantially more portective than GH with nifedipine/verapamil thereby providing strength to myocardium during stress.
Note : Data incomplete

Part Used : ไม่ระบุ
Activity : SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE STIMULATION
Solvent/Active Compound : Garlic homogenate (GH)
Type of experiment : in vivo
Type of animal : rat
Type of study : -
N(Total) : -
N(Treatment) : -
Sex : -
Age : -
Route : Oral administration
Dose/Conc.(herb) : 500 mg/kg
Duration : 30 days
Type of interaction : Pharmacodynamics
Interaction with drug : Nifedipine
Dose/Conc.(drug) :
Result : Positive
Remark : Administration of GH resulted in decrease in LDH and CK-MB activities in serum and increase in heart tissue homogenate (HTH) compared to isoproterenol (ISO) control. The superoxide dismutase and catalase acitivities were found to be increased in all treated groups compared to ISO control. The QRS duration, QT segment and RR intervals were normalized by GH and calcium channel blockers (CCBs) treatments. Among the various combinations, GH 250 mg/kg with diltiazem was substantially more portective than GH with nifedipine/verapamil thereby providing strength to myocardium during stress.
Note : Data incomplete

Part Used : ไม่ระบุ
Activity : SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE STIMULATION
Solvent/Active Compound : Garlic homogenate (GH)
Type of experiment : in vivo
Type of animal : rat
Type of study : -
N(Total) : -
N(Treatment) : -
Sex : -
Age : -
Route : Oral administration
Dose/Conc.(herb) : 250 mg/kg
Duration : 30 days
Type of interaction : Pharmacodynamics
Interaction with drug : Verapamil*/Iproveratril
Dose/Conc.(drug) :
Result : Positive
Remark : Administration of GH resulted in decrease in LDH and CK-MB activities in serum and increase in heart tissue homogenate (HTH) compared to isoproterenol (ISO) control. The superoxide dismutase and catalase acitivities were found to be increased in all treated groups compared to ISO control. The QRS duration, QT segment and RR intervals were normalized by GH and calcium channel blockers (CCBs) treatments. Among the various combinations, GH 250 mg/kg with diltiazem was substantially more portective than GH with nifedipine/verapamil thereby providing strength to myocardium during stress.
Note : Data incomplete

Part Used : ไม่ระบุ
Activity : SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE STIMULATION
Solvent/Active Compound : Garlic homogenate (GH)
Type of experiment : in vivo
Type of animal : rat
Type of study : -
N(Total) : -
N(Treatment) : -
Sex : -
Age : -
Route : Oral administration
Dose/Conc.(herb) : 500 mg/kg
Duration : 30 days
Type of interaction : Pharmacodynamics
Interaction with drug : Verapamil*/Iproveratril
Dose/Conc.(drug) :
Result : Positive
Remark : Administration of GH resulted in decrease in LDH and CK-MB activities in serum and increase in heart tissue homogenate (HTH) compared to isoproterenol (ISO) control. The superoxide dismutase and catalase acitivities were found to be increased in all treated groups compared to ISO control. The QRS duration, QT segment and RR intervals were normalized by GH and calcium channel blockers (CCBs) treatments. Among the various combinations, GH 250 mg/kg with diltiazem was substantially more portective than GH with nifedipine/verapamil thereby providing strength to myocardium during stress.
Note : Data incomplete


 หน้า  1