ARALIACEAE Panax ginseng  C.A. Mey.

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 Thai / English name

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[1-1] of 1 article(s) found

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[1] GINSENOSIDE RG3 ENHANCES THE CHEMOSENSITIVITY OF TUMORS TO CISPLATIN BY REDUCING THE BASAL LEVEL OF NUCLEAR FACTOR ERYTHROID 2-RELATED FACTOR 2-MEDIATED HEME OXYGENASE-1/NAD(P)H QUINONE OXIDOREDUCTASE-1 AND PREVENTS NORMAL TISSUE DAMAGE BY SCAVENGING CISPLATIN-INDUCED INTRACELLULAR REACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIES.
CHANG KI LEE,KWANG-KYUN PARK,AN-SIK CHUNG,ET AL.
FOOD CHEM TOXICOL 2012 Vol.50(),2565-74  $41818 [Full]

Part Used : ราก
Activity : DRUG INTERACTION
Solvent/Active Compound : ginsenoside Rg3
Type of experiment : in vivo
Type of animal : mouse
Type of study : -
N(Total) : -
N(Treatment) : -
Sex : -
Age : -
Route : Oral administration
Dose/Conc.(herb) : CT-26 cell-inoculated group treated with 5 mg/kg Rg3 plus 5 mg/kg cisplatin, once daily.
Duration : 15 days
Type of interaction : Pharmacodynamics
Interaction with drug : Cisplatin*/CDDP
Dose/Conc.(drug) : -
Result : Positive
Remark : To assess the effect of Rg3 on tumor growth and cisplatin toxicity. Result: Mice that received a combination of 5 mg/kg Rg3 and 5 mg/kg cisplatin showed reductions in tumor growth of 87% (84% for mice treated with cisplatin alone).
Note : CT-26 mouse colon cancer cells (2x10^6 cells) suspended in 0.1 ml phosphate buffered saline (PBS) were subcutaneously injected into the right flanks of the mice. Twenty-four hours later, the mice were given Rg3 (5 or 10 mg/kg body weight (BW)) in PBS via oral gavage. Two hours later, cisplatin (2 or 5 mg/kg BW) dissolved in PBS was intraperitoneally injected. Rg3 and/or cisplatin were administered once per day for 15 days.

Part Used : ราก
Activity : DRUG INTERACTION
Solvent/Active Compound : ginsenoside Rg3
Type of experiment : in vivo
Type of animal : mouse
Type of study : -
N(Total) : -
N(Treatment) : -
Sex : -
Age : -
Route : Oral administration
Dose/Conc.(herb) : CT-26 cell-inoculated group treated with 10 mg/kg Rg3 plus 5 mg/kg cisplatin, once daily.
Duration : 15 days
Type of interaction : Pharmacodynamics
Interaction with drug : Cisplatin*/CDDP
Dose/Conc.(drug) : -
Result : Positive
Remark : To assess the effect of Rg3 on tumor growth and cisplatin toxicity. Result: Mice that received a combination of 10 mg/kg Rg3 and 5 mg/kg cisplatin showed reductions in tumor growth of 93% (84% for mice treated with cisplatin alone).
Note : CT-26 mouse colon cancer cells (2x10^6 cells) suspended in 0.1 ml phosphate buffered saline (PBS) were subcutaneously injected into the right flanks of the mice. Twenty-four hours later, the mice were given Rg3 (5 or 10 mg/kg body weight (BW)) in PBS via oral gavage. Two hours later, cisplatin (2 or 5 mg/kg BW) dissolved in PBS was intraperitoneally injected. Rg3 and/or cisplatin were administered once per day for 15 days.

Part Used : ราก
Activity : DRUG INTERACTION
Solvent/Active Compound : ginsenoside Rg3
Type of experiment : in vivo
Type of animal : mouse
Type of study : -
N(Total) : -
N(Treatment) : -
Sex : -
Age : -
Route : Oral administration
Dose/Conc.(herb) : CT-26 cell-inoculated group treated with 5 mg/kg Rg3 plus 2 mg/kg cisplatin, once daily.
Duration : 15 days
Type of interaction : Pharmacodynamics
Interaction with drug : Cisplatin*/CDDP
Dose/Conc.(drug) : -
Result : Positive
Remark : To determine whether Rg3 could improve the anticancer effect of cisplatin. Result: Co-administration of Rg3 and cisplatin resulted in a more significant inhibition of tumor growth compared with mice treated with cisplatin alone.
Note : CT-26 mouse colon cancer cells (2x10^6 cells) suspended in 0.1 ml phosphate buffered saline (PBS) were subcutaneously injected into the right flanks of the mice. Twenty-four hours later, the mice were given Rg3 (5 or 10 mg/kg body weight (BW)) in PBS via oral gavage. Two hours later, cisplatin (2 or 5 mg/kg BW) dissolved in PBS was intraperitoneally injected. Rg3 and/or cisplatin were administered once per day for 15 days.

Part Used : ราก
Activity : DRUG INTERACTION
Solvent/Active Compound : ginsenoside Rg3
Type of experiment : in vivo
Type of animal : mouse
Type of study : -
N(Total) : -
N(Treatment) : -
Sex : -
Age : -
Route : Oral administration
Dose/Conc.(herb) : CT-26 cell-inoculated group treated with 10 mg/kg Rg3 plus 2 mg/kg cisplatin, once daily.
Duration : 15 days
Type of interaction : Pharmacodynamics
Interaction with drug : Cisplatin*/CDDP
Dose/Conc.(drug) : -
Result : Positive
Remark : To determine whether Rg3 could improve the anticancer effect of cisplatin. Result: Co-administration of Rg3 and cisplatin resulted in a more significant inhibition of tumor growth compared with mice treated with cisplatin alone.
Note : CT-26 mouse colon cancer cells (2x10^6 cells) suspended in 0.1 ml phosphate buffered saline (PBS) were subcutaneously injected into the right flanks of the mice. Twenty-four hours later, the mice were given Rg3 (5 or 10 mg/kg body weight (BW)) in PBS via oral gavage. Two hours later, cisplatin (2 or 5 mg/kg BW) dissolved in PBS was intraperitoneally injected. Rg3 and/or cisplatin were administered once per day for 15 days.

Part Used : ราก
Activity : DRUG INTERACTION
Solvent/Active Compound : ginsenoside Rg3
Type of experiment : in vivo
Type of animal : mouse
Type of study : -
N(Total) : -
N(Treatment) : -
Sex : -
Age : -
Route : Oral administration
Dose/Conc.(herb) : CT-26 cell-inoculated group treated with 5 mg/kg Rg3 plus 5 mg/kg cisplatin, once daily.
Duration : 15 days
Type of interaction : Pharmacodynamics
Interaction with drug : Cisplatin*/CDDP
Dose/Conc.(drug) : -
Result : Positive
Remark : Result: Co-administration of Rg3 and cisplatin more substantially inhibited the expression of Ki-67, VEGF and CD34 and enhanced apoptosis compared with mice treated with Rg3 or cisplatin alone.
Note : CT-26 mouse colon cancer cells (2x10^6 cells) suspended in 0.1 ml phosphate buffered saline (PBS) were subcutaneously injected into the right flanks of the mice. Twenty-four hours later, the mice were given Rg3 (5 or 10 mg/kg body weight (BW)) in PBS via oral gavage. Two hours later, cisplatin (2 or 5 mg/kg BW) dissolved in PBS was intraperitoneally injected. Rg3 and/or cisplatin were administered once per day for 15 days.

Part Used : ราก
Activity : DRUG INTERACTION
Solvent/Active Compound : ginsenoside Rg3
Type of experiment : in vivo
Type of animal : mouse
Type of study : -
N(Total) : -
N(Treatment) : -
Sex : -
Age : -
Route : Oral administration
Dose/Conc.(herb) : CT-26 cell-inoculated group treated with 10 mg/kg Rg3 plus 5 mg/kg cisplatin, once daily.
Duration : 15 days
Type of interaction : Pharmacodynamics
Interaction with drug : Cisplatin*/CDDP
Dose/Conc.(drug) : -
Result : Positive
Remark : Result: Co-administration of Rg3 and cisplatin more substantially inhibited the expression of Ki-67, VEGF and CD34 and enhanced apoptosis compared with mice treated with Rg3 or cisplatin alone.
Note : CT-26 mouse colon cancer cells (2x10^6 cells) suspended in 0.1 ml phosphate buffered saline (PBS) were subcutaneously injected into the right flanks of the mice. Twenty-four hours later, the mice were given Rg3 (5 or 10 mg/kg body weight (BW)) in PBS via oral gavage. Two hours later, cisplatin (2 or 5 mg/kg BW) dissolved in PBS was intraperitoneally injected. Rg3 and/or cisplatin were administered once per day for 15 days.

Part Used : ราก
Activity : DRUG INTERACTION
Solvent/Active Compound : ginsenoside Rg3
Type of experiment : in vivo
Type of animal : mouse
Type of study : -
N(Total) : -
N(Treatment) : -
Sex : -
Age : -
Route : Oral administration
Dose/Conc.(herb) : CT-26 cell-inoculated group treated with 5 mg/kg Rg3 plus 5 mg/kg cisplatin, once daily.
Duration : 15 days
Type of interaction : Pharmacodynamics
Interaction with drug : Cisplatin*/CDDP
Dose/Conc.(drug) : -
Result : Positive
Remark : Result: Treatment with Rg3 remarkably reversed these cisplatin-induced decreases in tissue weights (kidney and liver) and increases in serum biochemical parameters (BUN, AST, ALT) in a dose-dependent manner.
Note : CT-26 mouse colon cancer cells (2x10^6 cells) suspended in 0.1 ml phosphate buffered saline (PBS) were subcutaneously injected into the right flanks of the mice. Twenty-four hours later, the mice were given Rg3 (5 or 10 mg/kg body weight (BW)) in PBS via oral gavage. Two hours later, cisplatin (2 or 5 mg/kg BW) dissolved in PBS was intraperitoneally injected. Rg3 and/or cisplatin were administered once per day for 15 days.

Part Used : ราก
Activity : DRUG INTERACTION
Solvent/Active Compound : ginsenoside Rg3
Type of experiment : in vivo
Type of animal : mouse
Type of study : -
N(Total) : -
N(Treatment) : -
Sex : -
Age : -
Route : Oral administration
Dose/Conc.(herb) : CT-26 cell-inoculated group treated with 10 mg/kg Rg3 plus 5 mg/kg cisplatin, once daily.
Duration : 15 days
Type of interaction : Pharmacodynamics
Interaction with drug : Cisplatin*/CDDP
Dose/Conc.(drug) : -
Result : Positive
Remark : Result: Treatment with Rg3 remarkably reversed these cisplatin-induced decreases in tissue weights (kidney and liver) and increases in serum biochemical parameters (BUN, AST, ALT) in a dose-dependent manner.
Note : CT-26 mouse colon cancer cells (2x10^6 cells) suspended in 0.1 ml phosphate buffered saline (PBS) were subcutaneously injected into the right flanks of the mice. Twenty-four hours later, the mice were given Rg3 (5 or 10 mg/kg body weight (BW)) in PBS via oral gavage. Two hours later, cisplatin (2 or 5 mg/kg BW) dissolved in PBS was intraperitoneally injected. Rg3 and/or cisplatin were administered once per day for 15 days.

Part Used : ราก
Activity : DRUG INTERACTION
Solvent/Active Compound : ginsenoside Rg3
Type of experiment : in vivo
Type of animal : mouse
Type of study : -
N(Total) : -
N(Treatment) : -
Sex : -
Age : -
Route : Oral administration
Dose/Conc.(herb) : CT-26 cell-inoculated group treated with 5 mg/kg Rg3 plus 5 mg/kg cisplatin, once daily.
Duration : 15 days
Type of interaction : Pharmacodynamics
Interaction with drug : Cisplatin*/CDDP
Dose/Conc.(drug) : -
Result : Positive
Remark : Result: Rg3 treatment prevented these cisplatin-mediated increases in serum NO and tissue MDA levels and decreases in tissue GSH levels.
Note : CT-26 mouse colon cancer cells (2x10^6 cells) suspended in 0.1 ml phosphate buffered saline (PBS) were subcutaneously injected into the right flanks of the mice. Twenty-four hours later, the mice were given Rg3 (5 or 10 mg/kg body weight (BW)) in PBS via oral gavage. Two hours later, cisplatin (2 or 5 mg/kg BW) dissolved in PBS was intraperitoneally injected. Rg3 and/or cisplatin were administered once per day for 15 days.

Part Used : ราก
Activity : DRUG INTERACTION
Solvent/Active Compound : ginsenoside Rg3
Type of experiment : in vivo
Type of animal : mouse
Type of study : -
N(Total) : -
N(Treatment) : -
Sex : -
Age : -
Route : Oral administration
Dose/Conc.(herb) : CT-26 cell-inoculated group treated with105 mg/kg Rg3 plus 5 mg/kg cisplatin, once daily.
Duration : 15 days
Type of interaction : Pharmacodynamics
Interaction with drug : Cisplatin*/CDDP
Dose/Conc.(drug) : -
Result : Positive
Remark : Result: Rg3 treatment prevented these cisplatin-mediated increases in serum NO and tissue MDA levels and decreases in tissue GSH levels.
Note : CT-26 mouse colon cancer cells (2x10^6 cells) suspended in 0.1 ml phosphate buffered saline (PBS) were subcutaneously injected into the right flanks of the mice. Twenty-four hours later, the mice were given Rg3 (5 or 10 mg/kg body weight (BW)) in PBS via oral gavage. Two hours later, cisplatin (2 or 5 mg/kg BW) dissolved in PBS was intraperitoneally injected. Rg3 and/or cisplatin were administered once per day for 15 days.


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