GRAMINEAE (POACEAE) Zea mays  L.

 Synonym

    none ...
 Thai / English name

  • ข้าวโพด*

[1-2] of 2 article(s) found

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[1] COMBINED CHEMOPREVENTIVE EFFECTS OF PERILLA OR CORN OIL AND INDOMETHACIN IN A RAT MEDIUM-TERM MULTIORGAN CARCINOGENESIS MODEL.
FUTAKUCHI M,HIROSE M,KAWABE M,ET AL.
JOURNAL OF TOXICOLOGIC PATHOLOGY 2007 Vol.20(4),245-52  $19594 [Full]

Part Used : เมล็ด
Activity : DRUG INTERACTION
Solvent/Active Compound : n-6 linoleinc acid-rich corn oil (C-oil)
Type of experiment : in vivo
Type of animal : rat
Type of study : -
N(Total) : -
N(Treatment) : -
Sex : -
Age : -
Route : Oral administration
Dose/Conc.(herb) : 10% corn oil plus 40 ppm indomethacin in their drinking water
Duration : 32 weeks
Type of interaction : Pharmacodynamics
Interaction with drug : Indomethacin*/Indometacin
Dose/Conc.(drug) : indomethacin 40 ppm in the drinking water
Result : Equivocal
Remark : Result: The serum PGE2 levels tended to decrease on treatment wih indomethacin (IM) but were increased by corn oil compared with the control level. These latter increases tended to be diminished to the control level with the addition of IM (Corn oil +IM). However, no significant differences were observed between the values.
Note : The animals were given a combined treatment comprised of a single i.p. administration of 100 mg/kg body weight N-diethylnitrosamine (DEN) at the commencement of the study, four i.p. administrations of 20 mg/kg body wt. N-methyl-nitrosourea (MNU) (on days 3, 6, 9 and 12), four s.c. administrations of 40 mg/kg body wt. 1,2-dimethylhydrazine (DMH) (on days 14, 18, 22 and 29), 0.05% N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl)-nitrosamine (BBN) in their drinking water for 2 weeks and 0.1% N-nitrosobis (2-hydroxypropyl) amine (DHPN) in their drinking water for 2 weeks during the initial four week period for wide spectrum initiation. Three days after completion of carcinogen exposure, test diets were given to the animals.

[2] BENEFICIAL EFFECTS OF VEGETABLE OILS (CORN, OLIVE AND SUNFLOWER OILS) AND ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL ON ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AND GASTROINTESTINAL PROFILES OF INDOMETHACIN IN RATS.
ODABASOGLU F,HALICI Z,CAKIR A,ET AL.
EUR J PHARMACOL 2008 Vol.591(1-3),300-6  424777 [Abstract]

Part Used : น้ำมันจากเมล็ด
Activity : DRUG INTERACTION
Solvent/Active Compound : corn oil
Type of experiment : in vivo
Type of animal : rat
Type of study : -
N(Total) : -
N(Treatment) : -
Sex : -
Age : -
Route : Non-specified
Dose/Conc.(herb) : -
Duration : -
Type of interaction : Pharmacodynamics
Interaction with drug : Indomethacin*/Indometacin
Dose/Conc.(drug) : -
Result : Positive
Remark :
Note : Result: When indomethacin given with sunflower, corn and olive oils reduced paw edema induced by carrageenan by 79.5%, 74.0% and 60.5%, whereas individual indomethacin and diclofenac reduced paw edema by 56.2% and 50.7%, resp. Besides, the administration of indomethacin together with the vegetable oils and alpha-tocopherol did not cause a statistically significant gastric damage in rats (P > 0.05). However, indomethacin caused statistically significant gastric lesions as compared with untreated rats (P < 0.05). These results suggest that indomethacin as well as other NSAIDs do not have any adverse effect on the gastrointestinal tract when they are used together with vetgetable oils and vitamin E or as the preparations of the oils.


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