GRAMINEAE (POACEAE) Zea mays  L.

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 Thai / English name

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[1] COMBINED CHEMOPREVENTIVE EFFECTS OF PERILLA OR CORN OIL AND INDOMETHACIN IN A RAT MEDIUM-TERM MULTIORGAN CARCINOGENESIS MODEL.
FUTAKUCHI M,HIROSE M,KAWABE M,ET AL.
JOURNAL OF TOXICOLOGIC PATHOLOGY 2007 Vol.20(4),245-52  $19594 [Full]

Part Used : เมล็ด
Activity : CARCINOGENESIS INHIBITION
Solvent/Active Compound : n-6 linoleic acid-rich corn oil (C-oil)
Type of experiment : in vivo
Type of animal : rat
Type of study : -
N(Total) : -
N(Treatment) : -
Sex : -
Age : -
Route : Oral administration
Dose/Conc.(herb) : 10% corn oil plus 40 ppm indomethacin in their drinking water
Duration : 32 weeks
Type of interaction : Pharmacodynamics
Interaction with drug : Indomethacin*/Indometacin
Dose/Conc.(drug) : indomethacin 40 ppm in the drinking water
Result : Positive
Remark : Result: For colon tumor, the multiplicity of adenomas was significantly decreased in the indomethacin + corn oil group compared with the corn oil alone group.
Note : The animals were given a combined treatment comprised of a single i.p. administration of 100 mg/kg body weight N-diethylnitrosamine (DEN) at the commencement of the study, four i.p. administrations of 20 mg/kg body wt. N-methyl-nitrosourea (MNU) (on days 3, 6, 9 and 12), four s.c. administrations of 40 mg/kg body wt. 1,2-dimethylhydrazine (DMH) (on days 14, 18, 22 and 29), 0.05% N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl)-nitrosamine (BBN) in their drinking water for 2 weeks and 0.1% N-nitrosobis (2-hydroxypropyl) amine (DHPN) in their drinking water for 2 weeks during the initial four week period for wide spectrum initiation. Three days after completion of carcinogen exposure, test diets were given to the animals.

Part Used : เมล็ด
Activity : CARCINOGENESIS INHIBITION
Solvent/Active Compound : n-6 linoleic acid-rich corn oil (C-oil)
Type of experiment : in vivo
Type of animal : rat
Type of study : -
N(Total) : -
N(Treatment) : -
Sex : -
Age : -
Route : Oral administration
Dose/Conc.(herb) : 10% corn oil plus 40 ppm indomethacin in their drinking water
Duration : 32 weeks
Type of interaction : Pharmacodynamics
Interaction with drug : Indomethacin*/Indometacin
Dose/Conc.(drug) : indomethacin 40 ppm in the drinking water
Result : Equivocal
Remark : Result: For lung tumors, a tendency for increase in lung tumor formation was also observed in the corn oil group, but reduction to the control level was evident with additional indomethacin treatment.
Note : The animals were given a combined treatment comprised of a single i.p. administration of 100 mg/kg body weight N-diethylnitrosamine (DEN) at the commencement of the study, four i.p. administrations of 20 mg/kg body wt. N-methyl-nitrosourea (MNU) (on days 3, 6, 9 and 12), four s.c. administrations of 40 mg/kg body wt. 1,2-dimethylhydrazine (DMH) (on days 14, 18, 22 and 29), 0.05% N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl)-nitrosamine (BBN) in their drinking water for 2 weeks and 0.1% N-nitrosobis (2-hydroxypropyl) amine (DHPN) in their drinking water for 2 weeks during the initial four week period for wide spectrum initiation. Three days after completion of carcinogen exposure, test diets were given to the animals.


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