AMARYLLIDACEAE Allium sativum  L.

 Synonym

    none ...
 Thai / English name

  • กระเทียม*

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[1] THE POTENTIAL BENEFITS OF A GARLIC AND HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE COMBINATION AS ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AND CARDIOPROTECTIVE IN RATS.
ASDAQ,SYED MOHAMMED BASHEERUDDIN;INAMDAR,MOHAMMED NASEERUDDIN.
J NAT MED 2011 Vol.65(1),81-8  $60162 [Full]

Part Used : หัว
Activity : ANTIHYPERTENSIVE ACTIVITY
Solvent/Active Compound : garlic homogenate
Type of experiment : in vivo
Type of animal : rat
Type of study : -
N(Total) : -
N(Treatment) : -
Sex : -
Age : -
Route : Oral administration
Dose/Conc.(herb) : 125 mg/kg bw.
Duration : 3 weeks
Type of interaction : P.Kinetics & P.Dynamics
Interaction with drug : Hydrochlorothiazide*/HCTZ
Dose/Conc.(drug) : 10 mg/kg
Result : Positive
Remark : Results: garlic in moderate dose (250 mg/kg) with added HCTZ possesses synergistic cardioprotective and antihypertensive properties against frutose- and isoproterenol-induced toxicities.
Note : Experiment: Female Wistar albino rats were divided into nine groups. Group I: normal control, given ordinary drinking water, group II: fructose-fed (HF), group III: fructose plus hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) (10 mg/kg, p.o.) in the 6th week, group IV, V and VI were fed with fructose plus garlic homogenate (GH) 125, 250 and 500 mg/kg respectively orally for 3 weeks, group VII, VIII and IX were continued with fructose plus GH 125, 250 and 500 mg/kg respectively orally for 3 weeks as well as HCTZ (10 mg/kg, p.o.) in the 6th week. At the end of treatment, animals of all groups except group I were administered isoproterenol (ISO; 175 mg/kg s.c.) for 2 consecutive days.

Part Used : หัว
Activity : ANTIHYPERTENSIVE ACTIVITY
Solvent/Active Compound : garlic homogenate
Type of experiment : in vivo
Type of animal : rat
Type of study : -
N(Total) : -
N(Treatment) : -
Sex : -
Age : -
Route : Oral administration
Dose/Conc.(herb) : 250 mg/kg bw.
Duration : 3 weeks
Type of interaction : P.Kinetics & P.Dynamics
Interaction with drug : Hydrochlorothiazide*/HCTZ
Dose/Conc.(drug) : 10 mg/kg
Result : Positive
Remark : Results: garlic in moderate dose (250 mg/kg) with added HCTZ possesses synergistic cardioprotective and antihypertensive properties against frutose- and isoproterenol-induced toxicities.
Note : Experiment: Female Wistar albino rats were divided into nine groups. Group I: normal control, given ordinary drinking water, group II: fructose-fed (HF), group III: fructose plus hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) (10 mg/kg, p.o.) in the 6th week, group IV, V and VI were fed with fructose plus garlic homogenate (GH) 125, 250 and 500 mg/kg respectively orally for 3 weeks, group VII, VIII and IX were continued with fructose plus GH 125, 250 and 500 mg/kg respectively orally for 3 weeks as well as HCTZ (10 mg/kg, p.o.) in the 6th week. At the end of treatment, animals of all groups except group I were administered isoproterenol (ISO; 175 mg/kg s.c.) for 2 consecutive days.

Part Used : หัว
Activity : ANTIHYPERTENSIVE ACTIVITY
Solvent/Active Compound : garlic homogenate
Type of experiment : in vivo
Type of animal : rat
Type of study : -
N(Total) : -
N(Treatment) : -
Sex : -
Age : -
Route : Oral administration
Dose/Conc.(herb) : 500 mg/kg bw.
Duration : 3 weeks
Type of interaction : P.Kinetics & P.Dynamics
Interaction with drug : Hydrochlorothiazide*/HCTZ
Dose/Conc.(drug) : 10 mg/kg
Result : Positive
Remark : Results: garlic in moderate dose (250 mg/kg) with added HCTZ possesses synergistic cardioprotective and antihypertensive properties against frutose- and isoproterenol-induced toxicities.
Note : Experiment: Female Wistar albino rats were divided into nine groups. Group I: normal control, given ordinary drinking water, group II: fructose-fed (HF), group III: fructose plus hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) (10 mg/kg, p.o.) in the 6th week, group IV, V and VI were fed with fructose plus garlic homogenate (GH) 125, 250 and 500 mg/kg respectively orally for 3 weeks, group VII, VIII and IX were continued with fructose plus GH 125, 250 and 500 mg/kg respectively orally for 3 weeks as well as HCTZ (10 mg/kg, p.o.) in the 6th week. At the end of treatment, animals of all groups except group I were administered isoproterenol (ISO; 175 mg/kg s.c.) for 2 consecutive days.


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