AMARYLLIDACEAE Allium sativum  L.

 Synonym

    none ...
 Thai / English name

  • กระเทียม*

[1-1] of 1 article(s) found

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[1] DRUG INTERACTIONS WITH GARLIC AND GINGER SUPPLEMENTS.
ABOU-DIWAN,CHARBEL;RITCHIE,JAMES.
HERBAL SUPPLEMENTS 2011 Vol.(),333-50  $60025 [Full]

Part Used : หัว
Activity : DRUG INTERACTION
Solvent/Active Compound : aged garlic extract
Type of experiment : human
Type of animal : -
Type of study : non specified
N(Total) : 16
N(Treatment) : 16
Sex : Male
Age : -
Route : Oral administration
Dose/Conc.(herb) : aged garlic extract (equivalent to 6-7 cloves of garlic)
Duration : 3 months
Type of interaction : Pharmacodynamics
Interaction with drug : Paracetamol*/Acetaminophen/APAP/N-acetyl-p-aminophenol
Dose/Conc.(drug) : 1 gram orally
Result : Negative
Remark : A clinical trial of healthy volunteers being administered commercial aged garlic extract (approximately equivalent to six to seven cloves of garlic) for 3 months did not alter the oxidative and glucuronidation metabolism of acetaminophen (1 g orally) but caused a slight increase in sulfation.
Note : Data incomplete, data from review article

Part Used : หัว
Activity : DRUG INTERACTION
Solvent/Active Compound : diallyl sulfone
Type of experiment : in vivo
Type of animal : mouse
Type of study : -
N(Total) :
N(Treatment) :
Sex : -
Age : -
Route : Oral administration
Dose/Conc.(herb) : -
Duration : -
Type of interaction : Pharmacodynamics
Interaction with drug : Paracetamol*/Acetaminophen/APAP/N-acetyl-p-aminophenol
Dose/Conc.(drug) :
Result : Positive
Remark : An animal study in mice indicated that garlic - derived diallyl sulfone (DASO2) decreased the plsma concentrations of oxidative acetaminophen metabolites but not of nonoxidative acetaminophen metabolites, due to the inhibition of CYP2E1, which is the major enzyme responsible for the bioactivation of acetaminophen.
Note : Data incomplete, data from review article

Part Used : หัว
Activity : DRUG INTERACTION
Solvent/Active Compound : diallyl sulfone
Type of experiment : in vivo
Type of animal : mouse
Type of study : -
N(Total) :
N(Treatment) :
Sex : -
Age : -
Route : Oral administration
Dose/Conc.(herb) : 25 mg/kg
Duration : 1 h prior to acetaminophen administration
Type of interaction : Pharmacodynamics
Interaction with drug : Paracetamol*/Acetaminophen/APAP/N-acetyl-p-aminophenol
Dose/Conc.(drug) : -
Result : Positive
Remark : Diallyl sulfone (25 mg/kg), when administered orally 1 h prior to, immediately, or 20 min after a toxic dose of acetaminophen, completely protected mice from the development of hepatotoxicity. A low dose of diallyl sulfone (5 mg/kg), when administered to mice 1 h prior to acetaminophen administration, showed protective effects.
Note : Data incomplete, data from review article

Part Used : หัว
Activity : DRUG INTERACTION
Solvent/Active Compound : diallyl sulfone
Type of experiment : in vivo
Type of animal : mouse
Type of study : -
N(Total) :
N(Treatment) :
Sex : -
Age : -
Route : Oral administration
Dose/Conc.(herb) : 25 mg/kg
Duration : immediately to acetaminophen administration
Type of interaction : Pharmacodynamics
Interaction with drug : Paracetamol*/Acetaminophen/APAP/N-acetyl-p-aminophenol
Dose/Conc.(drug) : -
Result : Positive
Remark : Diallyl sulfone (25 mg/kg), when administered orally 1 h prior to, immediately, or 20 min after a toxic dose of acetaminophen, completely protected mice from the development of hepatotoxicity. A low dose of diallyl sulfone (5 mg/kg), when administered to mice 1 h prior to acetaminophen administration, showed protective effects.
Note : Data incomplete, data from review article

Part Used : หัว
Activity : DRUG INTERACTION
Solvent/Active Compound : diallyl sulfone
Type of experiment : in vivo
Type of animal : mouse
Type of study : -
N(Total) :
N(Treatment) :
Sex : -
Age : -
Route : Oral administration
Dose/Conc.(herb) : 25 mg/kg
Duration : 20 min after acetaminophen administration
Type of interaction : Pharmacodynamics
Interaction with drug : Paracetamol*/Acetaminophen/APAP/N-acetyl-p-aminophenol
Dose/Conc.(drug) : -
Result : Positive
Remark : Diallyl sulfone (25 mg/kg), when administered orally 1 h prior to, immediately, or 20 min after a toxic dose of acetaminophen, completely protected mice from the development of hepatotoxicity. A low dose of diallyl sulfone (5 mg/kg), when administered to mice 1 h prior to acetaminophen administration, showed protective effects.
Note : Data incomplete, data from review article

Part Used : หัว
Activity : DRUG INTERACTION
Solvent/Active Compound : diallyl sulfone
Type of experiment : in vivo
Type of animal : mouse
Type of study : -
N(Total) : -
N(Treatment) : -
Sex : -
Age : -
Route : Oral administration
Dose/Conc.(herb) : 5 mg/kg
Duration : 1 h prior to acetaminophen administration
Type of interaction : Pharmacodynamics
Interaction with drug : Paracetamol*/Acetaminophen/APAP/N-acetyl-p-aminophenol
Dose/Conc.(drug) : -
Result : Positive
Remark : Diallyl sulfone (25 mg/kg), when administered orally 1 h prior to, immediately, or 20 min after a toxic dose of acetaminophen, completely protected mice from the development of hepatotoxicity. A low dose of diallyl sulfone (5 mg/kg), when administered to mice 1 h prior to acetaminophen administration, showed protective effects.
Note : Data incomplete, data from review article


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