ไม้ล้มลุก ส่วนที่อยู่ใต้ดินจะเป็นเหง้าแผ่กระจาย ใบเรียงตัวแบบเรียงสลับ ใบประกอบรูปขนนก ใบย่อยรูปไข่ เรียบ ช่อดอกออกด้านข้าง เป็นช่อดอกเชิงลด สีม่วง ผลเป็นฝักแบน ภายในมีเมล็ดรูปไต
เอกสารอ้างอิง : (พ.86) Youngken HW. Textbook of pharmacognosy. Toronto: The Maple Press Company, 1950:1063 pp.
ABSORPTION ENHANCEMENT EFFECT (2)
ACETYL CO-A CARBOXYLASE INHIBITION (1)
ACETYLCHOLINE ANTAGONIST ACTIVITY (1)
ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE INHIBITION (2)
ACH LEVEL INCREASE (1)
ACTH LEVEL DECREASE (2)
ACTH-LIKE ACTIVITY (1)
ACYL COA:CHOLESTEROL ACYLTRANSFERASE INHIBITION (1)
ACYL-COA:CHOLESTEROL ACYLTRANSFERASE INHIBITION (1)
ADAPTOGENIC ACTIVITY (3)
ADHERENCE INHIBITION (BACTERIA TO HOST CELLS) (1)
ADJUVANT ACTIVITY (1)
ADRENERGIC AGONIST(BETA) (1)
ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKER(BETA) (1)
ADRENERGIC(BETA) RECEPTOR DOWN REGULATION STIMULATION (1)
AFLATOXIN PRODUCTION INHIBITION (2)
AIDS THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS (8)
ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE INHIBITION (10)
ALANINE TRANSAMINASE INHIBITION (1)
ALBUMIN LEVEL INCREASE (1)
ALCOHOL DEHYDROGENASE STIMULATION (1)
ALDOSE REDUCTASE INHIBITION (6)
ALDOSTERONE AGONIST ACTIVITY (1)
ALDOSTERONE DECREASE (7)
ALDOSTERONE LEVEL INCREASE (1)
ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE INHIBITION (8)
ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE STIMULATION (2)
ALLERGENIC ACTIVITY (1)
ALPHA-AMYLASE INHIBITION (1)
ALPHA-GLUCOSIDASE INHIBITION (1)
ALT VALUE DECREASE (2)
AMYLASE INHIBITION (1)
ANALGESIC ACTIVITY (26)
ANEMIA TREATMENT (1)
ANGIOGENESIS INHIBITION (5)
ANGIOTENSIN I DECREASE (1)
ANGIOTENSIN-CONVERTING ENZYME INHIBITION (2)
ANGIOTENSIN-II INHIBITION (1)
ANIMAL PRODUCTION (10)
ANOREXIC ACTIVITY (1)
ANTHELMINTIC ACTIVITY (1)
ANTI HIV ACTIVITY (9)
ANTIACNE ACTIVITY (10)
ANTIADHESION EFFECT (4)
ANTIAGING ACTIVITY (15)
ANTIALCOHOLIC ACTIVITY (5)
ANTIALGAL ACTIVITY (1)
ANTIALLERGENIC ACTIVITY (17)
ANTIALZHEIMER'S ACTIVITY (4)
ANTIAMEBIC ACTIVITY (1)
ANTIAMNESIC ACTIVITY (5)
ANTIANAPHYLACTIC ACTIVITY (2)
ANTIANDROGENIC EFFECT (2)
ANTIANGINAL ACTIVITY (1)
ANTIANGIOGENIC ACTIVITY (3)
ANTIANXIETY EFFECT (4)
ANTI-APOPTOTIC (BCL-2 PROPER, BCL-XL AND BCL-W AMONG OTHERS) EXPRESSION INHIBITION (1)
ANTIASTHMATIC ACTIVITY (17)
ANTIATHEROSCLEROTIC ACTIVITY (3)
ANTIATHEROSCLEROTIC EFFECT (1)
ANTIATOPIC DERMATITIS ACTIVITY (2)
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY (67)
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY(PLANT PATHOGEN) (1)
ANTIBODY FORMATION ENHANCEMENT (1)
ANTIBODY FORMATION SUPPRESSION (2)
ANTIBURN EFFECT (1)
ANTICANCER ACTIVITY (6)
ANTICARDIOTOXIC EFFECT (1)
ANTICARIES ACTIVITY (7)
ANTICELLULITE EFFECT (1)
ANTICHOLESTATIC ACTIVITY (1)
ANTICHOLINERGIC ACTIVITY (2)
ANTICIRRHOTIC ACTIVITY (1)
ANTICOAGULANT ACTIVITY (4)
ANTICOMPLEMENT ACTIVITY (2)
ANTICONVULSANT ACTIVITY (4)
ANTICYTOTOXIC ACTIVITY (4)
ANTIDANDRUFF EFFECT (4)
ANTIDEAFNESS ACTIVITY (1)
ANTIDEMENTIA ACTIVITY (5)
ANTIDEPRESSANT ACTIVITY (3)
ANTIDERMATITIS ACTIVITY (4)
ANTIDIARRHEAL ACTIVITY (8)
ANTIECZEMA EFFECT (1)
ANTIEDEMA ACTIVITY (8)
ANTIEMETIC ACTIVITY (3)
ANTIESTROGENIC EFFECT (2)
ANTIFATIGUE ACTIVITY (8)
ANTIFIBROTIC ACTIVITY (2)
ANTIFILARIAL ACTIVITY (1)
ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY (15)
ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY(PLANT PATHOGENS) (3)
ANTIGASTRITIS ACTIVITY (2)
ANTIGENIC ACTIVITY (2)
ANTIHALITOSIS EFFECT (2)
ANTIHELICOBACTER ACTIVITY (6)
ANTIHEMOLYTIC ACTIVITY (2)
ANTIHEMORRHAGIC ACTIVITY (2)
ANTIHEMOSTATIC ACTIVITY (1)
ANTIHEPATITIS ACTIVITY (5)
ANTIHEPATOTOXIC ACTIVITY (37)
ANTIHERPES ACTIVITY (4)
ANTIHISTAMINE ACTIVITY (5)
ANTIHYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIC ACTIVITY (12)
ANTIHYPERGLYCEMIC ACTIVITY (16)
ANTIHYPERLIPIDEMIC ACTIVITY (6)
ANTIHYPERTENSIVE ACTIVITY (10)
ANTIHYPERTRIGLYCERIDEMIA EFFECT (8)
ANTIHYPERTROPHY ACTIVITY (1)
ANTIHYPERURICEMIC ACTIVITY (1)
ANTIHYPOXIC EFFECT (2)
ANTIINEBRIANT ACTIVITY (2)
ANTIINFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY, ANTIARTHRITIS, ANTIIRRITANT (126)
ANTIISCHEMIC EFFECT (5)
ANTIKELOID (2)
ANTILEISHMANIASIS ACTIVITY (2)
ANTILEUCORRHEA ACTIVITY (1)
ANTILITHIC ACTIVITY (2)
ANTIMALARIAL ACTIVITY (3)
ANTIMANIC ACTIVITY (1)
ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY(UNSPECIFIED) (21)
ANTIMUTAGENIC ACTIVITY (11)
ANTIMYCOBACTERIAL ACTIVITY (8)
ANTINAUSEANT EFFECT (3)
ANTINEPHRITIC EFFECT (2)
ANTINEPHROTOXIC (3)
ANTINEUROTOXIC ACTIVITY (3)
ANTIOBESITY ACTIVITY (11)
ANTIOSTEOPOROSIS ACTIVITY (7)
ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY (119)
ANTIPANCREATITIS ACTIVITY (1)
ANTIPARASITIC ACTIVITY (2)
ANTIPERIODONTITIS ACTIVITY (3)
ANTIPLATELET ACTIVITY (2)
ANTIPROLIFERATION ACTIVITY (9)
ANTIPROTOZOAN ACTIVITY (1)
ANTIPRURITIC ACTIVITY (8)
ANTIPSORIATIC ACTIVITY (3)
ANTIPYRETIC ACTIVITY (9)
ANTIRADIATION EFFECT (6)
ANTI-RHINITIC EFFECT (3)
ANTISEPTICEMIA ACTIVITY (1)
ANTISPASMODIC ACTIVITY(UNSPECIFIED TYPE) (6)
ANTISPECK EFFECT (3)
ANTISTRESS ACTIVITY (7)
ANTI-STROKE ACTIVITY (6)
ANTITHROMBOTIC EFFECT (3)
ANTITHYROID ACTIVITY (1)
ANTITINNITUS ACTIVITY (1)
ANTITOXIC ACTIVITY (7)
ANTITUMOR ACTIVITY (33)
ANTITUMOR-PROMOTING ACTIVITY (1)
ANTITUSSIVE ACTIVITY (16)
ANTIULCER ACTIVITY (54)
ANTIULCERATIVE COLITIS ACTIVITY (3)
ANTIVENIN EFFECT (1)
ANTIVERTIGO EFFECT (3)
ANTIVIRAL ACTIVITY (35)
ANTIWRINKLING ACTIVITY (15)
ANTIYEAST ACTIVITY (14)
APHRODISIAC ACTIVITY (2)
APOPTOSIS INDUCTION (28)
APOPTOSIS INHIBITION (17)
APPETITE STIMULANT (5)
APPETITE SUPPRESSANT (1)
ARACHIDONATE METABOLISM INHIBITION (1)
AROMATASE INHIBITION (1)
ARYL HYDROCARBON RECEPTOR BINDING INHIBITION (1)
ASCORBIC ACID LEVEL INCREASE (2)
ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE INHIBITION (7)
ASPARTATE TRANSAMINASE LEVEL DECREASE (1)
AST VALUE DECREASE (2)
ATP-ASE INHIBITION (1)
ATP-ASE(CA++) INHIBITION (2)
ATP-ASE(CA++) STIMULATION (3)
ATP-ASE(MG++) INHIBITION (1)
ATP-ASE(MG++) STIMULATION (2)
ATP-ASE(NA+/K+) INHIBITION (1)
ATP-ASE(NA+/K+) STIMULATION (3)
ATRIAL NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE INCREASE (1)
AUDITORY DAMAGE PREVENTION (1)
AUTOPHAGY STIMULATION (2)
AVITAMINOSIS EFFECT (1)
BACTERIAL STIMULANT ACTIVITY (1)
BEVERAGE USE (21)
BILE ACID EXCRETION STIMULATION (3)
BILE ACID SYNTHESIS STIMULATION (1)
BILE SECRETION INCREASE (1)
BINDING EFFECT (1)
BIOAVAILABILITY OF (8)
BLOOD ALCOHOL LEVEL DECREASE (2)
BLOOD FLOW INCREASE (4)
BLOOD SYSTEM EFFECTS(UNSPECIFIED) (5)
BLOOD VISCOSITY DECREASE (1)
BODY WEIGHT LOSS INHIBITION (1)
BONE EFFECTS (UNSPECIFIED) (6)
BONE RESORPTION INHIBITION (2)
BRONCHODILATOR ACTIVITY (1)
BUN LOWERING EFFECT (5)
CALCITONIN GENE-RELATED PEPTIDE STIMULATION (1)
CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKER (1)
CALCIUM CHANNEL MODULATOR ACTIVITY (1)
CALCIUM EXCRETION INCREASE (1)
CALCIUM LEVEL DECREASE(INTRACELLULAR) (2)
CALCIUM LEVEL INCREASE (INTRACELLULAR) (1)
CARCINOGENESIS INHIBITION (24)
CARDIOEXCITATORY ACTIVITY (2)
CARDIOTONIC ACTIVITY (1)
CARDIOVASCULAR EFFECTS(UNSPECIFIED) (10)
CARMINATIVE ACTIVITY (2)
CARNITINE PALMITOYL TRANSFERASE STIMULATION (1)
CASEIN-KINASE TYPE PHOSPHORYLATION INHIBITION (1)
CASPASE INHIBITION (1)
CASPASE STIMULATION (2)
CASPASE-3 INHIBITION (4)
CASPASE-3 STIMULATION (8)
CATALASE INHIBITION (1)
CATALASE STIMULATION (16)
CATHESPIN G INHIBITION (1)
CELL ADHESION INHIBITION (3)
CELL CONTRACTION INHIBITION (1)
CELL CYCLE BLOCKING EFFECT (2)
CELL CYCLE CYTOTOXICITY(G1 PHASE) (3)
CELL CYCLE CYTOTOXICITY(G2 + M PHASE) (3)
CELL CYCLE CYTOTOXICITY(M PHASE) (1)
CELL CYCLE CYTOTOXICITY(S PHASE) (2)
CELL DIFFERENTIATION INDUCTION (2)
CELL DIFFERENTIATION INHIBITION (1)
CELL GROWTH ENHANCEMENT EFFECT (1)
CELL GROWTH INHIBITION EFFECT (7)
CELL INVASION INHIBITION (2)
CELL MEMBRANE PERMEATION (1)
CELL MIGRATION INHIBITION (2)
CELL MORPHOLOGICAL ALTERATION (1)
CELL PROLIFERATION INHIBITION (13)
CELL PROLIFERATION STIMULATION (7)
CEREBRAL BLOOD FLOW INCREASE (2)
CEREBRAL INSUFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT (3)
CHEMOTAXIS FACTOR INHIBITION (1)
CHEMOTAXIS INHIBITION (2)
CHLORIDE CHANNEL ACTIVATION (1)
CHOLERETIC ACTIVITY (3)
CHOLESTEROL ABSORPTION INHIBITION (2)
CHOLESTEROL ESTER FORMATION INHIBITION (1)
CHOLESTEROL ESTERASE INHIBITION (1)
CHOLESTEROL LEVEL DECREASE (7)
CHOLESTEROL SYNTHESIS STIMULATION (1)
CHOLINE ACETYLTRANSFERASE INDUCTION (2)
CHOLINESTERASE INHIBITION (1)
CHRONOTROPIC EFFECT NEGATIVE (2)
CHRONOTROPIC EFFECT POSITIVE (1)
CIRCULATION STIMULATION (9)
CNS DEPRESSANT ACTIVITY (4)
CNS EFFECTS(GENERAL) (6)
COGNITIVE ENHANCEMENT EFFECT (1)
COLLAGEN SYNTHESIS INHIBITION (4)
COLLAGEN SYNTHESIS STIMULATION (8)
COLLAGINASE INHIBITION (2)
COMMON COLD RELIEF (5)
COMPLEMENT INDUCTION EFFECT (1)
COMPLEMENT-DEPENDENT CYTOTOXICITY ENHANCEMENT (1)
CONDIMENT (3)
CORTICOSTEROID 11-BETA-DEHYDROGENASE INHIBITION (1)
CORTICOSTEROID TYPE ACTIVITY (3)
CORTICOSTERONE LEVEL DECREASE (4)
CORTISOL DECREASE (3)
CORTISOL INCREASE (2)
COSMETIC EFFECTS (72)
CREATIN KINASE INHIBITION (2)
CREATIN KINASE STIMULATION (2)
CREATININE LEVEL DECREASE (5)
CREATININE PHOSPHOKINASE LEVEL INCREASE (1)
CYCLIC AMP PHOSPHODIESTERASE INHIBITION (1)
CYCLIC AMP STIMULATION (2)
CYCLIC GMP LEVEL INCREASE (1)
CYCLIN D1 EXPRESSION INHIBITION (3)
CYCLIN DEPENDENT KINASE 2 INHIBITION (1)
CYCLIN E EXPRESSION INHIBITION (1)
CYCLOOXYGENASE 2 INHIBITION (10)
CYCLOOXYGENASE STIMULATION (2)
CYP1A INHIBITION (1)
CYP1A2 INHIBITION (3)
CYP1B1 INDUCTION (1)
CYP1B1 INHIBITION (1)
CYP2A6 INHIBITION (1)
CYP2B6 INHIBITION (1)
CYP2C19 INHIBITION (1)
CYP2C8 INHIBITION (1)
CYP2C9 INHIBITION (1)
CYP2D6 INHIBITION (1)
CYP2E1 INHIBITION (1)
CYP3A4 INHIBITION (3)
CYTOCHROME C STIMULATION EFFECT (2)
CYTOCHROME P-450 INDUCTION (2)
CYTOCHROME P-450 INHIBITION (9)
CYTOPROTECTIVE ACTIVITY (4)
CYTOSKELETON DISORGANIZATION ACTIVITY (1)
CYTOTOXIC ACTIVITY (23)
CYTOTOXICITY INHIBITION (4)
DECONGESTANT EFFECT (1)
DEGRANULATION INHIBITION (1)
DEHYDROGENASE ACTIVITY STIMULATION (1)
DELAYED TYPE CUTANEOUS HYPERSENSITIVITY INHIBITION (1)
DELAYED TYPE HYPERSENSITIVITY INHIBITION (1)
DELAYED TYPE HYPERSENSITIVITY STIMULATION (1)
DENTAL PLAQUE FORMATION INHIBITION (1)
DENTIFRICE ACTIVITY (5)
DEODORIZING EFFECT (12)
DEPIGMENTATION EFFECT (1)
DERMAL PENETRATION ENHANCER (1)
DERMATITIS IMPROVEMENT (2)
DERMATITIS PRODUCING EFFECT (1)
DETOXIFYING EFFECT(NON-IMMUNOLOGIC) (7)
DIABETES-INHIBITION OF DEVELOPMENT (3)
DIABETIC ANGIOPATHY IMPROVEMENT (1)
DIABETIC CATARACT INHIBITION (1)
DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY IMPROVEMENT (3)
DIABETIC NEUROPATHY IMPROVEMENT (1)
DIACYLGLYCEROL ACYLTRANSFERASE INHIBITION (1)
DIAMINE OXIDASE INHIBITION (1)
DIGESTANT ACTION (4)
DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE INHIBITION (2)
DIURETIC ACTIVITY (3)
DNA BINDING EFFECT (2)
DNA DAMAGE PREVENTION ACTIVITY (4)
DNA DISRUPTION EFFECT (3)
DNA GYRASE INHIBITION (1)
DNA INTERCALATING EFFECT (1)
DNA REPAIR INDUCTION (1)
DNA SYNTHESIS INHIBITION (2)
DNA SYNTHESIS STIMULATION (2)
DOPAMINERGIC EFFECT (1)
DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM (2)
DRUG INTERACTION (35)
DRUG RESISTANCE REVERSAL INDUCTION (1)
EFFECT ON CYCLIN/CYCLIN DEPENDENT KINASE (2)
EFFECT ON ENDOTHELIUM (1)
EFFECT ON ION CHANNELS (1)
EFFECT ON TEETH (6)
EFFECTS ON PHARMACOKINETIC (2)
EJACULATION RETARDANT (1)
ELASTASE INHIBITION (4)
ELECTROLYTE EXCREATION EFFECT (1)
ELECTROLYTE LEVEL (1)
EMBRYOTOXIC EFFECT (1)
ENZYME EFFECTS(UNSPECIFIED) (3)
EOSINOPENIC EFFECT (3)
EPOXIDE HYDROLASE ACTIVITY INCREASE (1)
ESTRADIOL SECRETION STIMULATION (1)
ESTROGEN RECEPTOR BINDING EFFECT (1)
ESTROGEN SYNTHESIS STIMULATION (1)
ESTROGENIC EFFECT (25)
ETHANOL ELIMINATION INCREASE (1)
EXPECTORANT ACTIVITY (2)
FATTY ACID COMPOSITION CHANGE (1)
FATTY ACID CONTENT DECREASE (3)
FATTY ACID OXIDATION STIMULATION (1)
FATTY ACID SYNTHASE INHIBITION (1)
FATTY ACID SYNTHESIS INHIBITION (2)
FEED EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT (1)
FEEDING STIMULANT (1)
FERMENTATION STIMULATION (1)
FIBRONECTIN SYNTHESIS INHIBITION (1)
FLAVOR ENHANCING EFFECT (1)
FLAVORING EFFECT (3)
FOOD PRESERVATIVE (4)
FOOD USE (15)
FRAGRANCE USE (1)
FREE RADICAL FORMATION INHIBITION (1)
FSH LEVELS DECREASED (1)
GABA RECEPTOR MODULATORY EFFECT (2)
GALACTAGOGUE EFFECT (3)
GALLSTONE SOLUBILIZING EFFECT (2)
GAMMA-GLUTAMYL TRANSPEPTIDASE INHIBITION (1)
GAMMA-GLUTAMYLTRANSFERASE INHIBITION (2)
GASTRIC EMPTYING TIME INCREASE (2)
GASTRIC MOTILITY REDUCTION (2)
GASTRIC MOTILITY STIMULANT (2)
GASTRIC MUCUS INCREASE (3)
GASTRIC SECRETORY INHIBITORY (12)
GASTRIN LEVEL DECREASE (2)
GASTROINTESTINAL EFFECTS (UNSPECIFIED) (27)
GENE EXPRESSION INDUCTION (11)
GENE EXPRESSION INHIBITION (20)
GENITAL DISORDERS(UNSPECIFIED) (1)
GENITOURINARY EFFECT(UNSPECIFIED) (6)
GENOTOXICITY ACTIVITY (3)
GENOTOXICITY INHIBITION (3)
GLUCONEOGENESIS INHIBITION (1)
GLUCOSE UPTAKE INDUCTION (2)
GLUCOSE-6-PHOSPHATASE INHIBITION (1)
GLUCURONIDE PRODUCTION EFFECT (1)
GLUTAMATE DECARBOXYLASE INHIBITION (1)
GLUTAMATE-OXALOACETATE-TRANSAMINASE INHIBITION (3)
GLUTAMATE-PYRUVATE-TRANSAMINASE INHIBITION (2)
GLUTATHIONE DEPLETION (1)
GLUTATHIONE DEPLETION INHIBITION (5)
GLUTATHIONE FORMATION INDUCTION (17)
GLUTATHIONE FORMATION INHIBITION (2)
GLUTATHIONE PEROXIDASE INHIBITION (1)
GLUTATHIONE PEROXIDASE STIMULATION (6)
GLUTATHIONE REDUCTASE STIMULATION (2)
GLUTATHIONE-S-TRANSFERASE INHIBITION (1)
GLYCATION INHIBITION (2)
GROWTH HORMONE STIMULATION (1)
GROWTH PROMOTER ACTIVITY (5)
HAIR CLEANING ACTIVITY (1)
HAIR CONDITIONER (6)
HAIR DYEING EFFECT (1)
HAIR GRAYING INHIBITION (1)
HAIR INHIBITORY EFFECT (2)
HAIR LOSS INHIBITION (4)
HAIR STIMULANT EFFECT (8)
HEALTH FOOD (67)
HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN SUPPRESSION (1)
HEMAGGLUTININ ACTIVITY (2)
HEMATINIC ACTIVITY (3)
HEMEOXYGENASE INDUCTION (2)
HEMOGLOBIN INDUCTION (1)
HEMOLYSIS INHIBITORY ACTIVITY (1)
HEMOLYTIC ACTIVITY (1)
HEMOSTATIC ACTIVITY (2)
HEPATIC LIPID DECREASE (12)
HEPATITIS B SURFACE ANTIGEN INACTIVATION (1)
HEPATOPROTECTIVE ACTIVITY (1)
HEPATOTOXIC ACTIVITY (2)
HERB-HERB INTERACTION (3)
HEXOSAMINE SECRETION STIMULATION (1)
HEXOSAMINIDASE INHIBITION (1)
HISTAMINE ANTAGONIST ACTIVITY (1)
HISTAMINE RELEASE INHIBITORY ACTIVITY (2)
HISTIDINE DECARBOXYLASE INDUCTION (1)
HMG CO-A REDUCTASE STIMULATION (2)
HMG-CO-A REDUCTASE INHIBITION (1)
HORMONAL EFFECTS(UNSPECIFIED) (5)
HUMAN TUMOR STEM CELL INHIBITION (1)
HYALURONIDASE INDUCTION (1)
HYALURONIDASE INHIBITION (5)
HYDROGEN PEROXIDE SCAVENGER ACTIVITY (5)
HYDROPEROXIDE PRODUCTION INHIBITION (1)
HYDROXIDE RADICAL GENERATION INHIBITION (2)
HYDROXYSTEROID(11-BETA) DEHYDROGENASE INHIBITION (3)
HYDROXYSTEROID(3-ALPHA) DEHYDROGENASE INHIBITION (1)
HYPERGLYCEMIC ACTIVITY (1)
HYPERTENSIVE ACTIVITY (13)
HYPERTHERMIC EFFECT (1)
HYPOCHOLESTEROLEMIC ACTIVITY (9)
HYPOGLYCEMIC ACTIVITY (3)
HYPOKALEMIC ACTIVITY (7)
HYPOLIPIDEMIC ACTIVITY (8)
HYPOPHOSPHOLIPIDEMIC ACTIVITY (1)
HYPOTENSIVE ACTIVITY (5)
HYPOTHERMIC ACTIVITY (8)
HYPOTRIGLYCERIDEMIA ACTIVITY (10)
IGG INDUCTION (1)
IMMUNOGLOBULIN PRODUCTION INHIBITION (2)
IMMUNOGLOBULIN PRODUCTION STIMULATION (1)
IMMUNOMODULATOR ACTIVITY (18)
IMMUNOSTIMULANT ACTIVITY (32)
IMMUNOSUPPRESSANT ACTIVITY (1)
INOTROPIC EFFECT POSITIVE (2)
INSECT REPELLANT ACTIVITY (1)
INSECTICIDE ACTIVITY (3)
INSULIN LEVEL INCREASE (2)
INSULIN RESISTANCE INHIBITION (2)
INSULIN SENSITIVITY INCREASE (1)
INTERCELLULAR ADHESION MOLECULE-1 INHIBITION (4)
INTERFERON-GAMMA PRODUCTION STIMULATION (8)
INTERFERON-GAMMA SECRETION INHIBITION (1)
INTERLEUKIN INDUCTION (1)
INTERLEUKIN INHIBITION (2)
INTERLEUKIN-1 RELEASE INHIBITION (1)
INTERLEUKIN-10 SECRETION INHIBITION (5)
INTERLEUKIN-10 SECRETION STIMULATION (3)
INTERLEUKIN-1-BETA RELEASE INHIBITION (4)
INTERLEUKIN-1-BETA-SYNTHESIS INHIBITION (3)
INTERLEUKIN-2 FORMATION INHIBITION (1)
INTERLEUKIN-2 FORMATION STIMULATION (1)
INTERLEUKIN-4 FORMATION STIMULATION (1)
INTERLEUKIN-4 RELEASE INHIBITION (3)
INTERLEUKIN-5 INHIBITION (1)
INTERLEUKIN-6 FORMATION INHIBITION (6)
INTERLEUKIN-6 FORMATION STIMULATION (1)
INTERLEUKIN-6 RELEASE INHIBITION (2)
INTERLEUKIN-8 PRODUCTION INHIBITION (4)
INTERLEUKIN-8 STIMULATION (2)
INTESTINAL MOTILITY INHIBITION (5)
INTESTINAL MOTILITY STIMULATION (8)
INTESTINAL SECRETORY ACTIVITY (1)
KERATOLYTIC EFFECT (4)
LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE INHIBITION (6)
LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE STIMULATION (1)
LAXATIVE EFFECT (7)
LDL OXIDATION INHIBITION (3)
LEUKOTRIENE B-4 PRODUCTION INHIBITION (2)
LEUKOTRIENE SYNTHESIS INHIBITION (1)
LIPASE INHIBITION (1)
LIPASE(PANCREATIC) INHIBITION (3)
LIPID ABSORPTION INHIBITION (1)
LIPID METABOLISM EFFECTS (4)
LIPID METABOLISM INHIBITION (1)
LIPID PEROXIDE FORMATION INHIBITION (21)
LIPID PROFILE ALTERATION (1)
LIPOGENESIS INHIBITION (5)
LIPOGENESIS STIMULATION (1)
LIPOLYTIC EFFECT (3)
LIPOPROTEIN LIPASE STIMULATION (1)
LIPOPROTEIN MODIFICATION (2)
LIPOXYGENASE INHIBITION (1)
LIVER EFFECTS(UNSPECIFIED) (18)
LIVER GLYCOGEN DECREASE (1)
LIVER REGENERATION STIMULATION (1)
LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY DECREASE (1)
LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY STIMULATION (2)
LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN RECEPTOR SIALYLATION (1)
LYMPHOCYTE PROLIFERATION INHIBITION (1)
LYMPHOCYTE PROLIFERATION STIMULATION (1)
LYMPHOCYTE STIMULATION (1)
LYMPHOCYTE(B) STIMULATION (2)
LYSO PAF:ACETYL-COA ACETYLTRANSFERASE INHIBITION (1)
MACROPHAGE ACTIVATION (5)
MACROPHAGE ACTIVATION INHIBITION (1)
MACROPHAGE INFLAMMATORY PROTEIN-2 REDUCTION (1)
MALONDIALDEHYDE INHIBITION (17)
MAST CELL DEGRANULATING INHIBITION (2)
MELANIN FORMATION INHIBITION (10)
MELATONIN LEVEL DECREASE (1)
MELATONIN LEVEL INCREASE (1)
MEMBRANE DISRUPTION EFFECT (1)
MEMBRANE EFFECTS (3)
MEMBRANE STABILIZATION EFFECT (2)
MEMORY ENHANCEMENT EFFECT (11)
MEMORY RETENTION IMPROVEMENT (3)
MENOPAUSE SYMPTOMS RELIEVE (6)
METABOLIC SYNDROME TREATMENT (4)
METABOLISM INHIBITION (1)
METABOLISM OF (12)
METABOLISM STIMULATION (3)
METALLOPROTEASE INHIBITION (5)
METASTASIS INHIBITION (2)
MINERAL BALANCE EFFECT (5)
MINERAL METABOLISM EFFECTS (1)
MINERALOCORTICOID TYPE ACTIVITY (6)
MISCELLANEOUS EFFECTS (20)
MITOCHONDRIAL PROTECTIVE EFFECT (4)
MITOCHONDRIAL SWELLING INCREASE (1)
MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE INHIBITION (6)
MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE STIMULATION (1)
MITOGENIC ACTIVITY (2)
MONOAMINE OXIDASE INHIBITION (1)
MONOAMINE OXIDASE INHIBITION (TYPE B) (1)
MUCOLYTIC EFFECT (4)
MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDE REDUCTION (2)
MUCOSAL MOISTURIZING EFFECT (2)
MULTIDRUG RESISTANCE ENHANCEMENT (2)
MULTIDRUG RESISTANCE INHIBITION (2)
MUSCARINIC AGONIST ACTIVITY (2)
MUSCLE EFFECTS(UNSPECIFIED) (2)
MUTAGENIC ACTIVITY (4)
MYELOPEROXIDASE INHIBITION (7)
MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION TREATMENT (3)
MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIC IMPROVEMENT (2)
NADPH OXIDASE INHIBITION (1)
NATURAL KILLER CELL ENHANCEMENT (4)
NEMATOCIDAL ACTIVITY (1)
NERVE FIBER INDUCTION (1)
NEUROMUSCULAR TOXICITY (1)
NEURON INHIBITION (1)
NEUROPROTECTANT EFFECT (7)
NEUROTROPHIC ACTIVITY (2)
NEUTROPENIC EFFECT (1)
NITRIC OXIDE RELEASE INHIBITION (2)
NITRIC OXIDE RELEASE STIMULATION (1)
NITRIC OXIDE SCAVENGING ACTIVITY (3)
NITRIC OXIDE SUPRESSION (2)
NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE INHIBITION (11)
NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE STIMULATION (1)
NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHESIS INHIBITION (8)
NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHESIS STIMULATION (1)
NITRITE FORMATION INHIBITION (2)
NITROSODIMETHYLAMINE-N-DEMETHYLASE INHIBITION (1)
NOREPINEPHRINE LEVELS DECREASE (1)
NUCLEAR ABERRATION REDUCTION (1)
NUCLEAR FACTOR KAPPA-BETA INHIBITION (19)
NUCLEAR FACTOR KAPPA-BETA STIMULATION (1)
NUTRITIONAL VALUE (1)
OATP (ORGANIC ANION TRANSPORTER PROTEIN) INHIBITION (1)
ODOR EFFECT (1)
OSTEOCLAST FORMATION INHIBITION (2)
OVULATION INDUCTION EFFECT (1)
OXIDATIVE STRESS INDUCTION (1)
OXYGEN RADICAL FORMATION INDUCTION (1)
OXYGEN RADICAL INHIBITION (5)
PANCREATIC SECRETION STIMULATION (1)
PANCREATIC TREATMENT (1)
PARALYZING ACTIVITY (2)
PARASYMPATHOMIMETIC ACTIVITY (1)
PARATHYROID HORMONE INDUCTION (1)
PASSIVE CUTANEOUS ANAPHYLAXIS INHIBITION (1)
PEPSIN SECRETION INHIBITION (2)
PEROXIDASE INHIBITION (1)
PEROXIDE FORMATION INHIBITION (3)
PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR - ACTIVATED RECEPTOR (PPAR) INCREASE (3)
PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR - ACTIVATED RECEPTOR (PPAR) INHIBITION (3)
PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR-ACTIVATED RECEPTOR (PPAR) MODULATION (2)
PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR-ACTIVATED RECEPTOR (PPAR)-GAMMA mRNA INCREASE (1)
P-GLYCOPROTEIN INHIBITION (4)
PHAGOCYTOSIS STIMULATION (1)
PHARMACOKINETIC ALTERATION (1)
PHARMACOKINETIC STUDY OF (39)
PHASE II ENZYME INDUCTION (2)
PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3-KINASE INHIBITION (1)
PHOSPHODIESTERASE INHIBITION (2)
PHOSPHOENOLPYRUVATE CARBOXYKINASE INHIBITION (1)
PHOSPHOINOSITIDE KINASE INHIBITION (1)
PHOSPHOLIPASE A2 ACTIVATION (1)
PHOSPHOLIPASE A2 INHIBITION (1)
PHOSPHOLIPASE ACTIVITY (1)
PHOSPHOLIPASE C INHIBITION (1)
PLANT GROWTH PROMOTER(UNSPEC) (1)
PLAQUE FORMATION SUPPRESSANT (2)
PLAQUE FORMING CELL STIMULATION (1)
PLASMA BILIRUBIN DECREASE (1)
PLASMA PROTEIN CONCENTRATION DECREASE (1)
PLATELET ACTIVATING FACTOR INHIBITION (2)
PLATELET AGGREGATION INHIBITION (6)
PLATELET STIMULANT (1)
PLATELET-DERIVED GROWTH FACTOR B PRODUCTION INHIBITION (1)
PLATELET-DERIVED GROWTH FACTOR INHIBITION (2)
POLY(ADP-RIBOSE) POLYMERASE INHIBITION (2)
POLY(ADP-RIBOSE) SYNTHETASE INHIBITION (1)
POLYPHENOL OXIDASE ACTIVITY (1)
POLYPHENOL OXIDASE INDUCTION (2)
POLYPHENOL OXIDASE INHIBITION (1)
POTASSIUM CHANNEL ACTIVATION (1)
POTASSIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING ACTIVITY (1)
PRO-APOPTOTIC (BAX, BAD, BAK AND BOK AMONG OTHERS) EXPRESSION INDUCTION (1)
PROGESTAGENIC EFFECT (2)
PROLACTIN INHIBITION (1)
PROLONGATION OF LIFESPAN (1)
PROLYL ENDOPEPTIDASE INHIBITION (2)
PROSTAGLANDIN E2 INHIBITION (8)
PROSTAGLANDIN SYNTHETASE INHIBITION (1)
PROSTATE TREATMENT (5)
PROTEASE ACTIVITY (1)
PROTEASE INHIBITION (4)
PROTEASE(HIV) INHIBITION (1)
PROTECTIVE ACTIVITY (16)
PROTEIN BINDING (2)
PROTEIN EXPRESSION INHIBITION (15)
PROTEIN EXPRESSION STIMULATION (9)
PROTEIN KINASE INHIBITION (5)
PROTEIN KINASE STIMULATION (1)
PROTEIN PHOSPHORYLATION INHIBITION (1)
PROTEIN SYNTHESIS INHIBITION (4)
PROTEIN SYNTHESIS STIMULATION (4)
PROTEIN TYROSINE PHOSPHATASE INHIBITION (1)
PROTHROMBIN TIME INCREASE (1)
PSORIASIS TREATMENT (1)
PSYCHOTROPIC ACTIVITY (2)
PULMONARY EDEMA PROTECTION (1)
RADICAL SCAVENGING EFFECT (26)
RADIOPROTECTIVE EFFECT (10)
REACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIES GENERATION INHIBITION (12)
RECEPTOR REGULATING EFFECT (UNSPECIFIED) (1)
REDUCING AGENT ACTIVITY (5)
RENAL FUNCTION IMPROVEMENT (8)
RENIN ACTIVITY STIMULATION (1)
RENIN INHIBITION (7)
RESPIRATORY EFFECTS (UNSPECIFIED) (26)
RESPIRATORY STIMULANT EFFECT (2)
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM TOXICITY (1)
RETICULOENDOTHELIAL SYSTEM ACTIVATION (3)
REVIEW OF BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF MEDICINAL PLANTS (98)
REVIEW OF CHEMISTRY OF MEDICINAL PLANTS (5)
RNA SYNTHESIS INHIBITION (2)
SALIVARY SECRETION INCREASE (2)
SECRETAGOGUE ACTIVITY (1)
SECRETIN INDUCTION (1)
SERUM HDL ELEVATING EFFECT (6)
SERUM LDL LOWERING EFFECT (10)
SEXUAL BEHAVIOR MODIFICATION (3)
SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION MODULATION (5)
SKIN DEPIGMENTATION EFFECT (32)
SKIN ELASTICITY INCREASE (5)
SKIN IMPROVEMENT EFFECT (38)
SKIN METABOLISM ACCELERATION (1)
SKIN MOISTURIZING EFFECT (22)
SKIN PERMEATION ABILITY (1)
SKIN PIGMENTATION EFFECT (1)
SLEEP EFFECTS (4)
SLEEP TIME INCREASED (4)
SMOOTH MUSCLE RELAXANT ACTIVITY (6)
SMOOTH MUSCLE STIMULANT ACTIVITY (1)
SODIUM CONTENT INCREASE (1)
SOLUBILIZATION STUDY (1)
SOMATOSTATIN INDUCTION (1)
SPASMOGENIC ACTIVITY (2)
SPASMOLYTIC ACTIVITY (10)
SPORE GERMINATION INHIBITOR (1)
STEROL EXCRETION INCREASE (2)
SUBSTANCE P STIMULATION (1)
SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE INHIBITION (2)
SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE STIMULATION (30)
SUPEROXIDE PRODUCTION INHIBITION (3)
SUPEROXIDE RADICAL SCAVENGING ACTIVITY (8)
SWEETENING EFFECT (6)
SYMPATHOMIMETIC ACTIVITY (1)
TACHYKININ RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST (1)
T-CELL RECEPTOR EXPRESSION ENHANCEMENT (1)
T-CELL STIMULATION (6)
TERATOGENIC ACTIVITY (1)
TESTOSTERONE LEVEL DECREASE (2)
TESTOSTERONE-5-ALPHA-REDUCTASE INHIBITION (1)
T-HELPER CELL PROLIFERATION (1)
T-HELPER LYMPHOCYTE STIMULATION (2)
T-HELPER LYMPHOCYTE SUPRESSION (1)
THIOBARBITURATE REACTING SUBSTANCE INHIBITION (7)
THIOREDOXIN REDUCTASE INDUCTION (1)
THIRST-QUENCHING EFFECT (2)
THROMBIN INHIBITION (1)
THROMBUS FORMATION INHIBITION (1)
THYROID PEROXIDASE INHIBITION (1)
THYROXINE LEVEL DECREASE (1)
THYROXINE LEVEL INCREASE (1)
TISSUE TYPE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR STIMULATION (1)
T-LYMPHOCYTE CYTOTOXICITY SUPPRESSION (1)
T-LYMPHOCYTE STIMULATION (4)
TOBACCO DETERRANT (2)
TOBACCO SUBSTITUTE (6)
TOXIC EFFECT(GENERAL) (9)
TOXIC EFFECT(UNSPEC) (3)
TOXICITY ASSESSMENT(QUANTITATIVE) (20)
TRANQUILIZING EFFECT (11)
TRANSCRIPTION INHIBITION (3)
TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR-BETA RELEASE INHIBITION (2)
TRANSMEMBRANE POTENTIAL DECREASE (1)
TREMORGENIC ACTIVITY (1)
TRIACYLGLYCEROL SYNTHESIS INHIBITION (2)
TRIIODOTHYRONINE(T3) LEVEL DECREASE (1)
TRIIODOTHYRONINE(T3) LEVEL INCREASE (1)
TSH STIMULATION (1)
T-SUPRESSOR LYMPHOCYTE STIMULATION (1)
TUMOR NECROSING FACTOR INDUCTION (1)
TUMOR NECROSING FACTOR INHIBITION (19)
TUMOR NECROSING FACTOR SECRETION INHIBITION (9)
TUMOR NECROSING FACTOR SYNTHESIS INHIBITION (6)
TUMOR PROMOTING EFFECT (1)
TYROSINASE INHIBITION (19)
TYROSINE AMINOTRANSFERASE INDUCTION (1)
TYROSINE PHOSPHATASE INHIBITION (1)
UDP-GLUCURONYL TRANSFERASE INHIBITION (1)
UDP-GLUCURONYL TRANSFERASE STIMULATION (2)
UREASE INHIBITION (1)
URETERAL STONE REMOVAL (1)
URIC ACID DECREASE (1)
URIDINE DIPHOSPHATE GLUCURONYLTRANSFERASE INDUCTION (2)
UTERINE RELAXATION EFFECT (1)
UTERINE STIMULANT EFFECT (1)
UV ABSORBENT EFFECT (1)
VASCULAR CELL ADHESION MOLECULE 1 INHIBITION (1)
VASCULAR PERMEABILITY DECREASE (2)
VASOCONSTRICTOR ACTIVITY (5)
VASODILATOR ACTIVITY (4)
VENOTONIC ACTIVITY (1)
VIRAL INFECTIVITY INHIBITION (1)
VISION IMPROVEMENT (1)
WBC INHIBITION (1)
WBC STIMULANT (2)
WEIGHT GAIN INHIBITION (7)
WEIGHT INCREASE (1)
WEIGHT LOSS (3)
WOUND HEALING ACCELERATION (9)
WOUND HEALING INHIBITION (1)
XANTHINE OXIDASE INHIBITION (1)
CHEMICAL ARTICLE(S) (1216)
MISCELLANEOUS ARTICLE(S) (830)
TISSUE CULTURE ARTICLE(S) (78)
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