Thai / English Name  Genus  Biological Activity

GANODERMATACEAE Ganoderma lucidum  (Fr.) Karst.

SYNONYM

  • GANODERMATACEAE Polyporus lucidum  Fr.

COMMON NAME/THAI NAME

  • LING ZHI
  • เห็ดจวักงู
  • เห็ดนางกวัก
  • เห็ดหมื่นปี
  • เห็ดหลินจือ*

ลักษณะทางพฤกษศาสตร์

ดอกเห็ดรูปไตหรือรูปครึ่งวงกลม กว้าง 3-4 ซม. ยาว 8-20 ซม. หนา 1-3 ซม. ดอกอ่อนมีขอบสีขาว ถัดเข้าไปมีสีเหลืองอ่อน กลางดอกสีน้ำตาลหรือน้ำตาลแดง ดอกแก่สีน้ำตาลหรือน้ำตาลแดง ผิวเป็นมันคล้ายทาด้วยแลกเกอร์ มีริ้วหรือหยักเป็นคลื่น ขอบหมวกงุ้มลงเล็กน้อยและหนา ด้านล่างเป็นรูกลมเล็กๆ เชื่อมติดกัน ก้านสั้นหรือไม่มีก้าน ถ้ามีก้านมักมีสีน้ำตาลเข้มหรือน้ำตาลดำ ยาว 2-10 ซม. อยู่เยื้องไปข้างใดข้างหนึ่งหรือติดขอบหมวก ทำให้ดอกมีรูปคล้ายไต ผิวก้านเป็นเงา เนื้อในเห็ดสีน้ำตาลอ่อน สปอร์รูปวงรีสีน้ำตาล ขนาด 6-8 x 8.5-12.5 ไมโครเมตร ปลายด้านหนึ่งตัดตรง ผิวเรียบ ผนังหนาสองชั้น ระหว่างผนังมีลายหนามยอดเรียวไปจรดผนังชั้นนอก
เอกสารอ้างอิง : (พ.30) ราชบัณฑิตยสถาน. เห็ดกินได้และเห็ดมีพิษในประเทศไทย ฉบับราชบัณฑิตยสถาน. กรุงเทพฯ: บริษัท อมรินทร์พรินติ้งแอนด์พับลิชชิ่ง จำกัด (มหาชน), 2537:134 หน้า.

BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY

ABSORPTION ENHANCEMENT EFFECT (1)
ACARICIDAL ACTIVITY (2)
ACETYL CO-A CARBOXYLASE INHIBITION (1)
ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE INHIBITION (1)
ACH LEVEL INCREASE (1)
ADIPOKINETIC ACTIVITY (1)
ADJUVANT ACTIVITY (1)
AFLATOXIN PRODUCTION INHIBITION (1)
AIDS THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS (3)
ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE INHIBITION (8)
ALANINE TRANSAMINASE DECREASE (1)
ALANINE TRANSAMINASE INHIBITION (2)
ALBUMIN LEVEL INCREASE (1)
ALDOSE REDUCTASE INHIBITION (4)
ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE INHIBITION (3)
ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE STIMULATION (1)
ALLERGENIC ACTIVITY (2)
ALPHA-AMYLASE INHIBITION (1)
ALPHA-GLUCOSIDASE INHIBITION (4)
ANALEPTIC ACTIVITY (3)
ANALGESIC ACTIVITY (19)
ANDROGENIC RECEPTOR BINDING ACTIVITY (4)
ANEMIA TREATMENT (3)
ANGIOGENESIS INHIBITION (5)
ANGIOTENSIN-CONVERTING ENZYME INHIBITION (5)
ANIMAL PRODUCTION (9)
ANTI HIV ACTIVITY (3)
ANTIACNE ACTIVITY (3)
ANTIADHESION EFFECT (1)
ANTIAGING ACTIVITY (36)
ANTIALCOHOLIC ACTIVITY (3)
ANTIALLERGENIC ACTIVITY (12)
ANTIALZHEIMER'S ACTIVITY (7)
ANTIANAPHYLACTIC ACTIVITY (2)
ANTIANDROGENIC EFFECT (9)
ANTIANGINAL ACTIVITY (4)
ANTIANGIOGENIC ACTIVITY (6)
ANTIARRHYTHMIC ACTIVITY (2)
ANTIASTHMATIC ACTIVITY (4)
ANTIATHEROSCLEROTIC ACTIVITY (6)
ANTIATHEROSCLEROTIC EFFECT (1)
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY (18)
ANTIBODY ACTIVITY ENHANCEMENT (1)
ANTIBODY FORMATION ENHANCEMENT (3)
ANTIBURN EFFECT (2)
ANTICANCER ACTIVITY (1)
ANTICARDIOTOXIC EFFECT (1)
ANTICIRRHOTIC ACTIVITY (3)
ANTICOAGULANT ACTIVITY (2)
ANTICOMPLEMENT ACTIVITY (5)
ANTICYTOTOXIC ACTIVITY (3)
ANTIDANDRUFF EFFECT (1)
ANTIDEMENTIA ACTIVITY (1)
ANTIDEPRESSANT ACTIVITY (2)
ANTIDERMATITIS ACTIVITY (1)
ANTIDIARRHEAL ACTIVITY (2)
ANTIECZEMA EFFECT (1)
ANTIEDEMA ACTIVITY (4)
ANTIEMETIC ACTIVITY (1)
ANTIENDOTOXIC ACTIVITY (1)
ANTIEPILEPTIFORM ACTIVITY (2)
ANTIFATIGUE ACTIVITY (29)
ANTIFIBROTIC ACTIVITY (1)
ANTIFLUKE ACTIVITY (1)
ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY (5)
ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY(PLANT PATHOGENS) (1)
ANTIGENIC ACTIVITY (2)
ANTIHEMOLYTIC ACTIVITY (2)
ANTIHEMORRHAGIC ACTIVITY (7)
ANTIHEMORRHOIDAL ACTIVITY (1)
ANTIHEMOSTATIC ACTIVITY (9)
ANTIHEPATITIS ACTIVITY (12)
ANTIHEPATOTOXIC ACTIVITY (58)
ANTIHERPES ACTIVITY (13)
ANTIHISTAMINE ACTIVITY (1)
ANTIHYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIC ACTIVITY (5)
ANTIHYPERGLYCEMIC ACTIVITY (36)
ANTIHYPERLIPIDEMIC ACTIVITY (14)
ANTIHYPERPLASIA ACTIVITY (1)
ANTIHYPERTENSIVE ACTIVITY (17)
ANTIHYPERTRIGLYCERIDEMIA EFFECT (5)
ANTIHYPERURICEMIC ACTIVITY (1)
ANTIHYPOGLYCEMIC ACTIVITY (1)
ANTIHYPOTENSIVE ACTIVITY (1)
ANTIHYPOXIC EFFECT (2)
ANTIINFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY, ANTIARTHRITIS, ANTIIRRITANT (49)
ANTIINVASIVE ACTIVITY (2)
ANTIISCHEMIC EFFECT (2)
ANTILEUKOPENIC ACTIVITY (4)
ANTIMALARIAL ACTIVITY (2)
ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY(UNSPECIFIED) (8)
ANTIMUSCULAR DYSTROPHIC EFFECT (1)
ANTIMUTAGENIC ACTIVITY (9)
ANTIMYASTHENIC ACTIVITY (1)
ANTINAUSEANT EFFECT (2)
ANTINEPHRITIC EFFECT (1)
ANTINEPHROTOXIC (6)
ANTINEUROTOXIC ACTIVITY (5)
ANTIOBESITY ACTIVITY (3)
ANTIOSTEOPOROSIS ACTIVITY (5)
ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY (87)
ANTIOXURIASIS ACTIVITY (1)
ANTIPARASITIC ACTIVITY (1)
ANTIPERIODONTITIS ACTIVITY (2)
ANTIPLATELET ACTIVITY (2)
ANTIPROLIFERATION ACTIVITY (17)
ANTIPRURITIC ACTIVITY (1)
ANTIPSORIATIC ACTIVITY (4)
ANTIPSYCHOTIC ACTIVITY (1)
ANTIPYRETIC ACTIVITY (1)
ANTIRADIATION EFFECT (8)
ANTI-RHINITIC EFFECT (1)
ANTISPECK EFFECT (1)
ANTI-STROKE ACTIVITY (6)
ANTITERATOGENIC ACTIVITY (7)
ANTITHROMBOTIC EFFECT (7)
ANTITOXIC ACTIVITY (11)
ANTITUMOR ACTIVITY (158)
ANTITUMOR-PROMOTING ACTIVITY (2)
ANTITUSSIVE ACTIVITY (1)
ANTIULCER ACTIVITY (7)
ANTIULCERATIVE COLITIS ACTIVITY (1)
ANTIVENIN EFFECT (1)
ANTIVERTIGO EFFECT (1)
ANTIVIRAL ACTIVITY (20)
ANTIVITILIGO EFFECT (1)
ANTIWRINKLING ACTIVITY (5)
ANTIYEAST ACTIVITY (1)
APHRODISIAC ACTIVITY (1)
APOPTOSIS INDUCTION (35)
APOPTOSIS INHIBITION (9)
APPETITE STIMULANT (2)
AROMATASE STIMULATION (1)
ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE INHIBITION (6)
ASPARTATE TRANSAMINASE LEVEL DECREASE (1)
AUDITORY DAMAGE PREVENTION (4)
AUTOPHAGY STIMULATION (1)
BARBITURATE POTENTIATION (1)
BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA IMPROVEMENT (1)
BENZOPYRENE MONOOXYGENASE INHIBITION (1)
BETA-GLUCOSIDASE ACTIVITY ENHANCEMENT (1)
BETA-GLUCURONIDASE INHIBITION (4)
BEVERAGE USE (33)
BIOAVAILABILITY OF (1)
BLOOD FLOW INCREASE (15)
BLOOD SYSTEM EFFECTS(UNSPECIFIED) (1)
BLOOD VISCOSITY DECREASE (2)
BODY WEIGHT LOSS INHIBITION (1)
BONE EFFECTS (UNSPECIFIED) (7)
BONE RESORPTION INHIBITION (1)
BRONCHODILATOR ACTIVITY (1)
BUN LOWERING EFFECT (2)
CALCIUM LEVEL INCREASE (INTRACELLULAR) (3)
CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM EFFECTS (2)
CARCINOGENESIS INHIBITION (54)
CARCINOSTATIC ACTIVITY (1)
CARDIOEXCITATORY ACTIVITY (1)
CARDIOTONIC ACTIVITY (2)
CARDIOVASCULAR EFFECTS(UNSPECIFIED) (30)
CASPASE INHIBITION (2)
CASPASE STIMULATION (4)
CASPASE-3 INHIBITION (3)
CASPASE-3 STIMULATION (13)
CATALASE INHIBITION (1)
CATALASE STIMULATION (12)
CATARACT DEVELOPMENT INHIBITION (1)
CATHEPSIN D INDUCTION (1)
CAUSTIC EFFECT (1)
CELL ADHESION INHIBITION (2)
CELL BINDING ACTIVITY (1)
CELL CYCLE BLOCKING EFFECT (7)
CELL CYCLE CYTOTOXICITY(G1 PHASE) (10)
CELL CYCLE CYTOTOXICITY(G2 + M PHASE) (7)
CELL CYCLE CYTOTOXICITY(S PHASE) (4)
CELL DIFFERENTIATION INDUCTION (4)
CELL DIFFERENTIATION INHIBITION (4)
CELL GROWTH ENHANCEMENT EFFECT (1)
CELL GROWTH INHIBITION EFFECT (22)
CELL INVASION INHIBITION (6)
CELL MIGRATION INHIBITION (5)
CELL PROLIFERATION INHIBITION (30)
CELL PROLIFERATION STIMULATION (18)
CELLULAR IMMUNITY STIMULATION (1)
CEREBRAL BLOOD FLOW INCREASE (2)
CEREBRAL INSUFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT (12)
CEREBRAL OXYGENATION INCREASE (1)
CHELATING EFFECT(IRON) (3)
CHELATION EFFECT (1)
CHEMOTAXIS INHIBITION (1)
CHOLESTEROL LEVEL DECREASE (2)
CHOLESTEROL SYNTHESIS INHIBITION (1)
CHROMOSOME ABERRATION INHIBITION (1)
CIRCULATION STIMULATION (18)
CNS EFFECTS(GENERAL) (7)
COGNITIVE ENHANCEMENT EFFECT (1)
COLLAGEN SYNTHESIS STIMULATION (2)
COLLAGINASE INHIBITION (1)
COLLAGINASE STIMULATION (1)
COLONY FORMATION INHIBITION (2)
COMMON COLD RELIEF (1)
COMPLEMENT CLASSICAL PATHWAY INHIBITION (1)
COMPLEMENT INDUCTION EFFECT (1)
CORONARY BLOOD FLOW INCREASE (2)
CORONARY VASODILATOR ACTIVITY (1)
COSMETIC EFFECTS (29)
CREATININE LEVEL DECREASE (4)
CYCLIN D1 EXPRESSION INHIBITION (4)
CYCLIN DEPENDENT KINASE 2 INHIBITION (2)
CYCLIN E EXPRESSION INHIBITION (1)
CYCLOOXYGENASE 1 INHIBITION (2)
CYCLOOXYGENASE 2 INHIBITION (5)
CYTOCHROME C REDUCTION EFFECT (2)
CYTOCHROME C STIMULATION EFFECT (7)
CYTOCHROME P-450 INDUCTION (1)
CYTOCHROME P-450 INHIBITION (2)
CYTOPROTECTIVE ACTIVITY (7)
CYTOTOXIC ACTIVITY (66)
CYTOTOXICITY INHIBITION (5)
DELAYED TYPE HYPERSENSITIVITY STIMULATION (1)
DENTIFRICE ACTIVITY (1)
DETERGENT EFFECT (2)
DETOXIFYING EFFECT(NON-IMMUNOLOGIC) (11)
DIABETES-INHIBITION OF DEVELOPMENT (5)
DIABETIC ANGIOPATHY IMPROVEMENT (1)
DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY IMPROVEMENT (3)
DIGESTANT ACTION (2)
DIURETIC ACTIVITY (1)
DNA DAMAGE PREVENTION ACTIVITY (7)
DNA DISRUPTION EFFECT (10)
DNA POLYMERASE ALPHA INHIBITION (1)
DNA POLYMERASE BETA INHIBITION (2)
DNA REPAIR INDUCTION (2)
DNA SYNTHESIS INHIBITION (2)
DNA SYNTHESIS STIMULATION (2)
DNA-BINDING INHIBITION (2)
DRUG INTERACTION (18)
DRUG RESISTANCE REVERSAL INDUCTION (1)
EFFECT ON CYCLIN/CYCLIN DEPENDENT KINASE (2)
ENDOPEPTIDASE INHIBITION (1)
ENDURANCE EFFECT (5)
ENZYME EFFECTS(UNSPECIFIED) (1)
EOSINOPENIC EFFECT (1)
EPSTEIN-BARR VIRUS ACTIVATION INHIBITION (1)
EPSTEIN-BARR VIRUS EARLY ANTIGEN ACTIVATION INHIBITION (3)
ESTRADIOL SECRETION STIMULATION (1)
ESTROGENIC EFFECT (2)
ETHANOL POTENTIATION EFFECT (1)
FARNESYL-PROTEIN TRANSFERASE INHIBITION (2)
FATTY ACID COMPOSITION CHANGE (1)
FATTY ACID CONTENT DECREASE (2)
FATTY ACID CONTENT INCREASE (1)
FATTY ACID SYNTHASE INHIBITION (1)
FEED EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT (2)
FERTILITY PROMOTION EFFECT (1)
FIBRINOLYTIC ACTIVITY (1)
FLAVOR ENHANCING EFFECT (1)
FLAVORING EFFECT (2)
FOOD PRESERVATIVE (1)
FOOD USE (7)
FREE RADICAL FORMATION INHIBITION (1)
FSH LEVELS DECREASED (1)
GABA RECEPTOR MODULATORY EFFECT (1)
GASTRIC MUCUS INCREASE (1)
GASTROINTESTINAL EFFECTS (UNSPECIFIED) (16)
GENE EXPRESSION INDUCTION (9)
GENE EXPRESSION INHIBITION (10)
GENITOURINARY EFFECT(UNSPECIFIED) (8)
GENOTOXICITY ACTIVITY (1)
GLUCOSE TRANSPORT INHIBITION (1)
GLUCOSE UPTAKE INDUCTION (1)
GLUCOSE UTILIZATION STIMULATION (1)
GLUCOSYLTRANSFERASE INHIBITION (1)
GLUTAMATE-OXALOACETATE INHIBITION (1)
GLUTAMATE-OXALOACETATE-TRANSAMINASE INHIBITION (5)
GLUTAMATE-PYRUVATE-TRANSAMINASE INHIBITION (10)
GLUTATHIONE DEPLETION INHIBITION (4)
GLUTATHIONE FORMATION INDUCTION (7)
GLUTATHIONE PEROXIDASE INHIBITION (1)
GLUTATHIONE PEROXIDASE STIMULATION (17)
GLUTATHIONE REDUCTASE STIMULATION (1)
GLUTATHIONE-S-TRANSFERASE INDUCTION (2)
GLYCATION INHIBITION (1)
GLYCEROL-3-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE INHIBITION (1)
GLYCOSYLATION INHIBITION (1)
GRANULOCYTE COLONY STIMULATING FACTOR RELEASE STIMULATION (1)
GROWTH PROMOTER ACTIVITY (4)
HAIR CONDITIONER (5)
HAIR GRAYING INHIBITION (2)
HAIR LOSS INHIBITION (7)
HAIR STIMULANT EFFECT (9)
HEALTH FOOD (96)
HEMAGGLUTININ ACTIVITY (1)
HEMAGGLUTININ ACTIVITY INHIBITION (1)
HEMATINIC ACTIVITY (4)
HEMATOPOIETIC ACTIVITY (4)
HEMEOXYGENASE INDUCTION (1)
HEMOGLOBIN INDUCTION (2)
HEMOLYSIN INCREASE (1)
HEMOLYTIC ACTIVITY (1)
HEMORRHAGIC EFFECT (1)
HEMOSTATIC ACTIVITY (1)
HEPATIC LIPID DECREASE (1)
HEPATITIS B SURFACE ANTIGEN INACTIVATION (1)
HISTAMINE RELEASE INHIBITORY ACTIVITY (5)
HIV-1 INTEGRASE INHIBITION (1)
HMG-CO-A REDUCTASE INHIBITION (1)
HORMONAL EFFECTS(UNSPECIFIED) (3)
HUMORAL IMMUNITY STIMULATION (2)
HYDROGEN PEROXIDE RELEASE INHIBITION (1)
HYDROGEN PEROXIDE SCAVENGER ACTIVITY (2)
HYDROGEN PEROXIDE SECRETION STIMULATION (1)
HYDROXIDE RADICAL GENERATION INHIBITION (5)
HYPERGLYCEMIC ACTIVITY (1)
HYPOCHOLESTEROLEMIC ACTIVITY (8)
HYPOGLYCEMIC ACTIVITY (25)
HYPOLIPIDEMIC ACTIVITY (19)
HYPOPHOSPHOLIPIDEMIC ACTIVITY (1)
HYPOTENSIVE ACTIVITY (9)
HYPOTHERMIC ACTIVITY (2)
HYPOTRIGLYCERIDEMIA ACTIVITY (8)
IGG INDUCTION (1)
IgG INHIBITION (2)
IMMUNOGLOBULIN PRODUCTION INHIBITION (2)
IMMUNOGLOBULIN PRODUCTION STIMULATION (1)
IMMUNOLOGIC EFFECTS(UNSPECIFIED) (10)
IMMUNOMODULATOR ACTIVITY (70)
IMMUNOSTIMULANT ACTIVITY (162)
IMMUNOSUPPRESSANT ACTIVITY (3)
INFLAMMATION INDUCTION (1)
INSULIN INDUCTION (1)
INSULIN LEVEL DECREASE (2)
INSULIN LEVEL INCREASE (8)
INSULIN POTENTIATING EFFECT (1)
INSULIN RELEASE STIMULATION (2)
INSULIN RESISTANCE INHIBITION (2)
INSULIN SENSITIVITY INCREASE (2)
INSULIN-LIKE GROWTH FACTOR 1 INCREASE (1)
INTERCELLULAR ADHESION MOLECULE-1 INHIBITION (2)
INTERFERON-GAMMA PRODUCTION STIMULATION (30)
INTERFERON-GAMMA SECRETION INHIBITION (3)
INTERLEUKIN INDUCTION (6)
INTERLEUKIN INHIBITION (4)
INTERLEUKIN-1 FORMATION INHIBITION (1)
INTERLEUKIN-1 FORMATION STIMULATION (5)
INTERLEUKIN-1 RELEASE INHIBITION (2)
INTERLEUKIN-1 RELEASE STIMULATION (3)
INTERLEUKIN-10 SECRETION INHIBITION (4)
INTERLEUKIN-10 SECRETION STIMULATION (4)
INTERLEUKIN-1-ALPHA RELEASE INHIBITION (1)
INTERLEUKIN-1-BETA RELEASE INHIBITION (3)
INTERLEUKIN-1-BETA RELEASE STIMULATION (10)
INTERLEUKIN-1-BETA-SYNTHESIS INHIBITION (1)
INTERLEUKIN-2 FORMATION STIMULATION (16)
INTERLEUKIN-2 RELEASE INHIBITION (2)
INTERLEUKIN-4 FORMATION STIMULATION (4)
INTERLEUKIN-4 RELEASE INHIBITION (3)
INTERLEUKIN-5 INHIBITION (2)
INTERLEUKIN-6 FORMATION STIMULATION (7)
INTERLEUKIN-6 RELEASE INHIBITION (4)
INTERLEUKIN-6 RELEASE STIMULATION (2)
INTERLEUKIN-8 PRODUCTION INHIBITION (5)
INTERLEUKIN-8 STIMULATION (2)
INTERLEUKIN-II FORMATION STIMULATION (1)
INTERLEUKIN-III INDUCTION STIMULATION (1)
INTESTINAL MOTILITY STIMULATION (1)
KERATOLYTIC EFFECT (1)
LACCASE STIMULATION (2)
LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE INHIBITION (2)
LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE STIMULATION (1)
LACTATE INHIBITION (1)
LAXATIVE EFFECT (4)
LDL OXIDATION INHIBITION (2)
LEARNING ENHANCEMENT (5)
LEUKOCYTOSIS ACTIVITY (2)
LEUKOPENIC ACTIVITY (1)
LEUKOTRIENE C-4 INHIBITION (1)
LIPID METABOLISM EFFECTS (1)
LIPID PEROXIDE FORMATION INHIBITION (18)
LIPID PROFILE ALTERATION (2)
LIPOLYSIS INHIBITION (1)
LIPOXYGENASE INHIBITION (1)
LIVER EFFECTS(UNSPECIFIED) (14)
LIVER REGENERATION EFFECTS (1)
LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY DECREASE (1)
LYMPHOCYTE ACTIVATION (3)
LYMPHOCYTE PROLIFERATION INHIBITION (3)
LYMPHOCYTE PROLIFERATION STIMULATION (19)
LYMPHOCYTE STIMULATION (11)
LYMPHOCYTE TRANSFORMATION INDUCTION (1)
LYMPHOCYTE(B) STIMULATION (5)
LYMPHOCYTE(B) SUPPRESSION (1)
MACROPHAGE ACTIVATION (20)
MACROPHAGE CYTOTOXICITY ENHANCEMENT (5)
MALONDIALDEHYDE INHIBITION (26)
MALONDIALDEHYDE STIMULATION (1)
MAST CELL DEGRANULATING INHIBITION (1)
MELANIN FORMATION INHIBITION (5)
MELANIN FORMATION STIMULATION (2)
MEMBRANE POTENTIAL SHIFT (2)
MEMORY ENHANCEMENT EFFECT (13)
MENOPAUSE SYMPTOMS RELIEVE (2)
METABOLISM OF (1)
METABOLISM STIMULATION (6)
METALLOPROTEASE INHIBITION (5)
METALLOTHIONEIN INCREASED (1)
METALLOTHIONEIN INDUCTION (1)
METASTASIS INHIBITION (10)
MHC CLASS II PROTEIN-INDUCTION INHIBITION (1)
MICROTUBULE EFFECTS (1)
MINERAL BALANCE EFFECT (1)
MISCELLANEOUS EFFECTS (8)
MITOCHONDRIAL INACTIVATION (2)
MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE INHIBITION (5)
MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE STIMULATION (4)
MITOGENIC ACTIVITY (3)
MONOCYTE STIMULATION (1)
MORPHOGENESIS INHIBITION (1)
M-RNA(L-HISTIDINE DECARBOXYLASE) EXPRESSION INHIBITION (1)
MULTIDRUG RESISTANCE INHIBITION (2)
MUSCLE EFFECTS(UNSPECIFIED) (3)
MUTAGENIC ACTIVITY (1)
MYOCARDIAL ANTIINFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY (1)
MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION TREATMENT (3)
MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIC IMPROVEMENT (1)
NADPH OXIDASE STIMULATION (1)
NATURAL KILLER CELL ENHANCEMENT (17)
NERVE REGENERATION (1)
NEURON INHIBITION (1)
NEUROPROTECTANT EFFECT (8)
NEUROTOXIC ACTIVITY (1)
NEUROTROPHIC ACTIVITY (3)
NEUTROPENIA ANTAGONIST (1)
NEUTROPHIL MIGRATION INDUCTION (1)
NF-KB MEDIATED SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION INHIBITION (1)
NITRIC OXIDE RELEASE INHIBITION (3)
NITRIC OXIDE RELEASE STIMULATION (1)
NITRIC OXIDE SCAVENGING ACTIVITY (2)
NITRIC OXIDE STIMULATION (1)
NITRIC OXIDE SUPRESSION (1)
NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE INHIBITION (5)
NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHESIS INHIBITION (9)
NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHESIS STIMULATION (10)
NITRITE FORMATION INHIBITION (2)
NUCLEAR FACTOR KAPPA-BETA ACTIVATION (2)
NUCLEAR FACTOR KAPPA-BETA INHIBITION (20)
NUTRITIONAL VALUE (7)
OPHTHALMOLOGICAL EFFECTS (9)
OSTEOCLAST FORMATION INHIBITION (3)
OXIDATIVE STRESS INDUCTION (1)
OXYGEN CONSUMPTION INCREASE (1)
OXYGEN DELIVERY INCREASE (4)
OXYGEN RADICAL FORMATION INDUCTION (1)
OXYGEN RADICAL INHIBITION (4)
PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR-ACTIVATED RECEPTOR (PPAR)-GAMMA mRNA INCREASE (1)
P-GLYCOPROTEIN INHIBITION (2)
PHAGOCYTOSIS CAPACITY INCREASE (2)
PHAGOCYTOSIS STIMULATION (12)
PHARMACOKINETIC STUDY OF (3)
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