ไม้พุ่ม สูง 2-4 เมตร กิ่งอ่อนมีหนาม ใบประกอบชนิดมีใบย่อยใบเดียว เรียงสลับ รูปไข่รูปวงรีหรือรูปไข่แกมขอบขนาน กว้าง 3-5 ซม. ยาว 4-8 ซม. เนื้อใบมีจุดน้ำมันกระจาย ก้านใบมีครีบเล็กๆ ดอกเดี่ยวหรือช่อ ออกที่ปลายกิ่งและที่ซอกใบ กลีบดอกสีขาว กลิ่นหอม ร่วงง่าย ผลเป็นผลสด กลมเกลี้ยง ฉ่ำน้ำ
เอกสารอ้างอิง : (พ.20) พเยาว์ เหมือนวงษ์ญาติ. ตำราวิทยาศาสตร์สมุนไพร. กรุงเทพฯ: บริษัทเมดิคัลมิเดีย จำกัด, 2529:122 หน้า.
(พ.23) พร้อมจิต ศรลัมพ์ รุ่งระวี เต็มศิริฤกษ์กุล วงศ์สถิต ฉั่วกุล และคณะ. สมุนไพรสวนสิรีรุกขชาติ. กรุงเทพฯ: บริษัทอมรินทร์พริ้นติ้งกรุ๊ฟ จำกัด, 2535:257 หน้า.
ABSORPTION ENHANCEMENT EFFECT (1)
ACARICIDAL ACTIVITY (2)
ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE INHIBITION (2)
ACETYLGLUCOSEAMINIDASE INHIBITION (1)
ACIDIFYING ACTIVITY (1)
ADJUVANT ACTIVITY (2)
AIDS THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS (1)
ALPHA-AMYLASE INHIBITION (1)
ALPHA-GLUCOSIDASE INHIBITION (1)
ANALGESIC ACTIVITY (8)
ANEMIA TREATMENT (1)
ANGIOTENSIN II RECEPTOR BINDING ACTIVITY (1)
ANGIOTENSIN-CONVERTING ENZYME INHIBITION (1)
ANTIACNE ACTIVITY (5)
ANTIAGING ACTIVITY (4)
ANTIALLERGENIC ACTIVITY (5)
ANTIALZHEIMER'S ACTIVITY (1)
ANTIANAPHYLACTIC ACTIVITY (1)
ANTIANGINAL ACTIVITY (1)
ANTIATHEROSCLEROTIC EFFECT (1)
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY (40)
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY(PLANT PATHOGEN) (1)
ANTIBURN EFFECT (1)
ANTICIRRHOTIC ACTIVITY (2)
ANTIDERMATITIS ACTIVITY (1)
ANTIDIARRHEAL ACTIVITY (1)
ANTIEDEMA ACTIVITY (4)
ANTIESTROGENIC EFFECT (1)
ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY (17)
ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY(PLANT PATHOGENS) (12)
ANTIGENIC ACTIVITY (1)
ANTIHELICOBACTER ACTIVITY (1)
ANTIHEPATITIS ACTIVITY (2)
ANTIHERPES ACTIVITY (1)
ANTIHYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIC ACTIVITY (1)
ANTIHYPERGLYCEMIC ACTIVITY (3)
ANTIHYPERTENSIVE ACTIVITY (2)
ANTIHYPERTRIGLYCERIDEMIA EFFECT (2)
ANTIINFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY, ANTIARTHRITIS, ANTIIRRITANT (11)
ANTIKININ-LIKE ACTIVITY (1)
ANTILEISHMANIASIS ACTIVITY (2)
ANTILIPASE ACTIVITY (1)
ANTILITHIC ACTIVITY (2)
ANTIMALARIAL ACTIVITY (2)
ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY(UNSPECIFIED) (9)
ANTIMUTAGENIC ACTIVITY (1)
ANTIMYCOBACTERIAL ACTIVITY (3)
ANTIOSTEOPOROSIS ACTIVITY (2)
ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY (31)
ANTIPARASITIC ACTIVITY (3)
ANTIPERSPIRANT EFFECT (1)
ANTIPLATELET ACTIVITY (1)
ANTIPROLIFERATION ACTIVITY (1)
ANTIRADIATION EFFECT (1)
ANTISCHISTOSOMAL ACTIVITY (1)
ANTI-STROKE ACTIVITY (1)
ANTITINNITUS ACTIVITY (1)
ANTITOXIC ACTIVITY (2)
ANTITREMORGENIC ACTIVITY (2)
ANTITUMOR ACTIVITY (4)
ANTIULCER ACTIVITY (5)
ANTIVENIN EFFECT (2)
ANTIVERTIGO EFFECT (2)
ANTIYEAST ACTIVITY (5)
APOPTOSIS INDUCTION (4)
APPETITE SUPPRESSANT (3)
ASTRINGENT EFFECT (1)
BEVERAGE USE (6)
BIOLOGICAL ARTICLE(S) (1)
BLOOD VISCOSITY DECREASE (1)
BONE EFFECTS (UNSPECIFIED) (1)
BUTYRYLCHOLINESTERASE INHIBITION (1)
CARCINOGENESIS INHIBITION (9)
CARDIOVASCULAR EFFECTS(UNSPECIFIED) (6)
CASPASE INHIBITION (1)
CASPASE-3 INHIBITION (1)
CASPASE-3 STIMULATION (2)
CATALASE STIMULATION (1)
CELL CYCLE CYTOTOXICITY(G1 PHASE) (1)
CELL GROWTH ENHANCEMENT EFFECT (1)
CELL GROWTH INHIBITION EFFECT (2)
CELL PROLIFERATION INHIBITION (4)
CEREBRAL BLOOD FLOW INCREASE (1)
CEREBRAL INSUFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT (1)
CHOLECYSTOKININ RELEASE STIMULATION (1)
CHOLINESTERASE INHIBITION (1)
CIRCULATION STIMULATION (1)
CNS EFFECTS(GENERAL) (3)
CNS STIMULANT ACTIVITY (2)
COSMETIC EFFECTS (12)
CYP3A4 INHIBITION (1)
CYTOCHROME P-450 INHIBITION (4)
CYTOTOXIC ACTIVITY (4)
CYTOTOXICITY INHIBITION (1)
DEFENSIVE TOXIN (1)
DEODORIZING EFFECT (1)
DIABETES-INHIBITION OF DEVELOPMENT (1)
DIGESTANT ACTION (1)
DNA DISRUPTION EFFECT (1)
DNA POLYMERASE ALPHA INHIBITION (1)
DNA POLYMERASE INHIBITION (1)
DOPAMINE-RELEASING ACTIVITY (1)
DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM (1)
DRUG INTERACTION (7)
EMETIC ACTIVITY (1)
FATTY ACID OXIDATION INHIBITION (1)
FLAVORING EFFECT (2)
FOOD PRESERVATIVE (2)
FOOD USE (3)
FOOT PROBLEM TREATMENT(UNSPEC) (1)
FRAGRANCE USE (1)
GALL BLADDER EFFECT(UNSPECIFIED) (1)
GALLSTONE FORMATION INHIBITION (2)
GASTRIC MUCUS INCREASE (1)
GASTROINTESTINAL EFFECTS (UNSPECIFIED) (4)
GENE EXPRESSION INDUCTION (1)
GENE EXPRESSION INHIBITION (1)
GENITOURINARY EFFECT(UNSPECIFIED) (2)
GENOTOXICITY ACTIVITY (1)
GLUTATHIONE FORMATION INDUCTION (1)
HAIR CONDITIONER (1)
HEALTH FOOD (7)
HEMATOPOIETIC ACTIVITY (1)
HEPATIC LIPID DECREASE (1)
HEXOSAMINE SECRETION STIMULATION (1)
HEXOSAMINIDASE INHIBITION (2)
HYPOCHOLESTEROLEMIC ACTIVITY (4)
HYPOGLYCEMIC ACTIVITY (1)
HYPOTRIGLYCERIDEMIA ACTIVITY (4)
IMMUNOGLOBULIN PRODUCTION INHIBITION (1)
IMMUNOMODULATOR ACTIVITY (1)
IMMUNOSTIMULANT ACTIVITY (4)
INSECT DEFENSIVE EFFECT (1)
INSECT REPELLANT ACTIVITY (4)
INSECTICIDE ACTIVITY (14)
LARVICIDAL ACTIVITY (1)
LAXATIVE EFFECT (2)
LIPID PEROXIDE FORMATION INHIBITION (3)
LIPOXYGENASE INHIBITION (1)
LIVER EFFECTS(UNSPECIFIED) (2)
MALONDIALDEHYDE INHIBITION (1)
MAST CELL DEGRANULATING INHIBITION (1)
MEMORY ENHANCEMENT EFFECT (1)
MICROBIAL GROWTH ACCELERATOR (1)
MINERAL METABOLISM EFFECTS (1)
MISCELLANEOUS EFFECTS (4)
MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE INHIBITION (1)
MULTIDRUG RESISTANCE INHIBITION (2)
MUSCLE EFFECTS(UNSPECIFIED) (1)
MUTAGENIC ACTIVITY (1)
MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION TREATMENT (1)
NAUSEA-INDUCING EFFECT (1)
NEMATOCIDAL ACTIVITY (2)
NEUROPROTECTANT EFFECT (2)
NITRITE FORMATION INHIBITION (1)
NITROSATION INHIBITION (1)
NUCLEAR FACTOR KAPPA-BETA INHIBITION (1)
NUTRITIONAL VALUE (6)
OPHTHALMOLOGICAL EFFECTS (2)
OXYGEN RADICAL INHIBITION (1)
PEPSIN SECRETION INHIBITION (1)
PERFUME EFFECT (1)
P-GLYCOPROTEIN INHIBITION (1)
PHARMACOKINETIC STUDY OF (3)
PHOTODERMATITIS EFFECT (1)
PHOTOTOXICITY (1)
PHYTOALEXIN (1)
PLANT GROWTH INHIBITOR(UNSPEC) (1)
PLANT LEAF GROWTH INHIBITION (1)
PLASMA BILIRUBIN DECREASE (1)
PLATELET ACTIVATING FACTOR BINDING INHIBITION (1)
PLATELET AGGREGATION INHIBITION (3)
PROLONGATION OF LIFESPAN (1)
PROTEASE INHIBITION (1)
PROTECTIVE ACTIVITY (4)
PROTEIN EXPRESSION STIMULATION (2)
PROTEIN SYNTHESIS STIMULATION (1)
PSYCHOTROPIC ACTIVITY (1)
RADICAL SCAVENGING EFFECT (17)
REDUCING AGENT ACTIVITY (4)
RENAL LITHIASIS INHIBITION (1)
REPELLANT ACTIVITY(ANIMAL) (1)
RESPIRATORY EFFECTS (UNSPECIFIED) (1)
REVIEW OF BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF MEDICINAL PLANTS (16)
SERUM HDL LOWERING EFFECT (1)
SERUM LDL LOWERING EFFECT (1)
SKIN DEPIGMENTATION EFFECT (4)
SKIN ELASTICITY INCREASE (1)
SKIN IMPROVEMENT EFFECT (3)
SKIN MOISTURIZING EFFECT (3)
STORAGE-PACKAGING STUDIES OF PLANT MATERIAL (2)
SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE INHIBITION (1)
SUPEROXIDE RADICAL SCAVENGING ACTIVITY (2)
THIOBARBITURATE REACTING SUBSTANCE INHIBITION (1)
THROMBIN INHIBITION (1)
THROMBUS FORMATION INHIBITION (1)
TOXIC EFFECT(GENERAL) (2)
TOXIC EFFECT(UNSPEC) (1)
TOXICITY ASSESSMENT(QUANTITATIVE) (4)
TRANQUILIZING EFFECT (1)
TUMOR NECROSING FACTOR SYNTHESIS INHIBITION (1)
TUMOR PROMOTING EFFECT (1)
TYROSINASE INHIBITION (1)
VASODILATOR ACTIVITY (2)
VERMIFUGE ACTIVITY (1)
VITAMIN ACTIVITY (4)
VITAMIN C LEVEL INCREASE (1)
WEIGHT GAIN INHIBITION (1)
WEIGHT INCREASE (1)
WEIGHT LOSS (2)
WOUND HEALING ACCELERATION (4)
CHEMICAL ARTICLE(S) (453)
MISCELLANEOUS ARTICLE(S) (523)
TISSUE CULTURE ARTICLE(S) (33)
.png){kind=logo}
ศนย์ข้อมูลสมุนไพร FanPage
mpic_mupy 